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鲁科版五下英语知识点梳理(鲁科版五上英语知识点)

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小学英语重点知识点的总结

虽然很多孩子在很小就开始学英语,可是 英语学习 仍然是很多小学生的难题,很多家长常常为此而发愁,那么小学生要掌握哪些英语知识呢?下面是我为大家整理的关于小学英语重点知识点的 总结 ,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!

   小学英语知识

1. there be 结构

肯定句: There is a …

There are …

一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.

Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.

否定句: There isn’t …. There aren’t….

2. 祈使句

Sit down please

Don’t sit down, please.

3. 现在进行时.通常用“now”.

形式: be + verb +ing

eg: I am(not) doing my homework.

You/We/They are(not) reading.

He/She/It is(not) eating.

动词 —ing 的形式

Most verbs +ing walk—walking

Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming

Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming

4.一般现在时。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。

形式:

肯定句:

I go to school on foot every day.

She goes to school on foot every day.

一般疑问句:

Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

否定句: We don’t go to school on Sundays.

My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening.

5. (情态)动词can,must, should 后面直接用动词原形。

eg:

1. I / He / She / They can sing.

2.You should keep quiet in the library.

小学英语语法知识

时态

1、一般现在时

(1)句中be动词和动词一般情况下只能有一种而且也必须有一种。如:

The children are very happy on Christmas Day .

She often does some housework at the weekend .

(2)一般现在时中的be动词:

一般用原形:am is are

am用于第一人称单数(I);is用于第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben his sister等);are用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the children 、 his parents等)。

(3)一般过去时中的动词:

有两种情况:

第一种情况:主语是第三人称单数(he she it 和其他,如Helen 、her cousin 等),动词后一般加s或es。

第二种情况:主语不是第三人称单数,动词都用原形。

(4)一般现在时判断依据(如何判断一个 句子 是一般现在时):

△be动词是am、is、are

△动词用原形或加s、es

△没有时间状语或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具体的时间

(5)有用的的依据:

Be动词是is、am ←→ 名词用原形(这里包括可数名词的单数和不可数名词)

Be动词是are ←→ 名词加s或es

动词加s或es ←→ 主语是第三人称单数

动词用原形 ←→ 主语不是第三人称单数

(6)情态动词:

我们现在学过的情态动词有:can、must、should、would。

情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响)

小学英语常考知识

一、名词复数规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

二、一般现在时

1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。

2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。

3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not (don’t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。

动词+s的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

三、现在进行时

1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.

3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

动词加ing的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking

2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting

3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping

四、be going to

1.be going to 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。

2.肯定句:be going to +动词原形,如:Jim is going to play football. 否定句:be not going to +动词原形,如:Jim is not going to play football. 一般疑问句:把be动词调到句首,如:Is Jim going to play football? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形?如:What is Jim going to do? 疑问词当主语时:疑问词+be+going to+动词原形?如:Who is going to play football?

相关 文章 :

1. 英语知识大全

2. 小学英语基础知识点总结

3. 小学英语知识点大全总结

4. 小学英语语法主要知识点总结

5. 1至六年级英语知识点梳理

五年级英语下册第一单元知识点

特殊疑问句 What ... do you like/have? like 的用法关于星期几的提问方法 主要知识点 ●“What + 具体名词 + 谓语动词 +… ? 可以用来询问具体问题。 询问对方喜欢什么颜色,可以说:What colour do you like? 如果我们想问今天是星期几,可以说:What day is it today? ●“like 意为“喜欢”,如果要表达“不喜欢”可以在 like 前面加 don't。 ▲like 后面加动名词(-ing),表示喜欢做某事,着重于习惯、爱好。 例如:I like playing football.(我喜欢踢足球。) 注意,动词一定要改成 -ing 的形态。 ▲like 后面接动词不定式(to do),表示“(偶尔地)喜欢做某事”, 着重于某次具体的行为,例如:I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening.(我喜欢读书,但今晚我想看电视。)。五年级下U2: A telephone call 学习目标日常交流用语:打电话用基数词表达电话号码单词辨析(eat, have, take)学习句型 What's wrong ...? 主要知识点给别人打电话除了打招呼 "Hello!", 通常还要自报家门。 比如: "Hello!(This is)6662789”(你好,我这儿电话号码是 6662789)或者 "Hello! This is Justin”.(你好,我是贾斯汀)注意这里的 “我是...”不能说 "I am...” 而要说 "this is ...”。 ▲打电话时,如果要求跟某人通话或不确定电话另一头是不是你要找的人,可以说:"Hello! May I/Can I speak to...?”(你好,我找...)或者 "Is that … speaking?”(是…吗?) ▲接电话时,如果对方没有主动自我介绍,可以说:"Hello! This is ... Who's that, please?” (你好!我是/我这儿的电话号码是…请问你是谁?) 注意电话中询问“你是谁?”不能说 "Who are you?” 而应说 "Who's that?” 或 "Who's speaking?” ▲接电话时,如果自己正是对方要找的人,可以说 "this is...speaking.”或简单的说 "speaking.”(我就是) ▲打电话时如果对方要找的人不在,可说 "(I am afraid) he/she is out. May I take a message for him/her?” (恐怕他/她出去了,要我带个口信吗?)。如果对方要找到的人在,就可说:"Hold on, please. I will get him/her.”(请稍等,我去叫他/她。) ●基数词可以用来表示编号(包括电话号码和页码),例如:34321579这个电话号码,它读作“three four three two one five seven nine”。 ●我们来辨析下这组单词 "eat, take, have", ▲eat 既有“吃”,也有“喝”的意思,多用于美国。用它作为“喝”的意思时,只能表示“喝汤”之类。 ▲take 当“吃,喝”讲时,不如 have,eat 正式,一般不这样用,但表示“吃药”的时候必须用 take。 ▲have 可以指“吃”,也可以指“喝”,为通用词。在英国,人们习惯上用 have 代替 drink。如果和meal 或三餐(breakfast, lunch, dinner)连用,只能用 have。 ●通常去医院看病时,医生会先询问“你怎么了?”,英语表达可以说 What's wrong with you?/What's the matter with you?/What's your trouble? 这三句话表达的意思基本相同。五年级下U3: Hobbies 学习目标学习一般现在时学习音标/ju:/ 主要知识点 ●一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。常见的时间状语: always(总是),usually(通常),every morning/afternoon/evening/day/week,often(经常),sometimes(有时)。 ●字母 u 在有些单词中的发音为 /ju:/,如 pupil,music,tube,Judy 等。

希望采纳!

(我也五下)

小学英语重点知识点归纳总结

小学生比较贪玩, 学习英语 的时候经常不认真,家长们要重视孩子的 英语学习 ,抓住时机帮助孩子打好英语知识基础。下面是我为大家整理的关于小学英语重点知识点归纳 总结 ,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!

   小学英语必备知识

(1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle

元音开头的可数名词前用an :

an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /

(2)定冠词:the the egg the plane

2. 用法:

定冠词的用法:

(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk.

(2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.

(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.

(4)在序数词前: John’s birthday is February the second.

(5)用于固定词组中: in the morning / afternoon / evening

不用冠词的情况:

(1)专有名词前:China is a big country.

(2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:

This is my baseball.

(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.

(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.

(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.

(6)球类 棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.

但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well.

(7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music.

(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li.

(9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus

小学英语易混淆的知识

1.who's=who is

2.she's = she is

3.he's = he is

4.what's = what is

5. where’s= where is

6.we're = we are

7.you're = you are

8.that's = that is

9. I'm = I am

10. isn't = is not

11.aren't = are not

12.they're = they are

13.don't = do not

14.let's = let us

15. can’t = can not

16. it's = it is

17. I’ve = I have

18. I’d = I would

19. hasn’t = has not

小学英语易错知识

1. 让我来帮你完成工作吧。

× Let me help you to do your work.

√ Let me help you with your work.

2. 我建议你去休个长假。

× I recommend you to take a long vacation.

√ I recommend that you take a long vacation.

3. 过来。

× Come to here.

√ Come here.

4. 太阳从东方升起。

× The sun rises from the East.

√ The sun rises in the East.

5. 小偷是从窗户爬进来的。

× The thief got in from the window.

√ The thief got in through the window.

6. 让我们从第10页开始。

× Let's begin from page 10.

√ Let's begin at(on) page 10.

7. 我耐心有限。

× There is a limit in my patience.

√ There is a limit to my patience.

8. 请在白线内等待。

× Please wait inside the white line.

√ Please wait behind the white line.

9. 你家房子买了火险吗?

× Is your house insured for fire?

√ Is your house insured against fire?

10. 我没地方住。

× I have no house to live.

√ I have no house to live in.

11. 脸好脏!照照镜子。

× What a dirty face! Look at the mirror.

√ What a dirty face! Look in the mirror.

相关 文章 :

1. 小学英语的知识点重点总结

2. 小学英语知识点大全总结

3. 英语小学生知识点重点归纳

4. 小学英语语法主要知识点总结

5. 1至六年级英语知识点梳理

  • 评论列表:
  •  假欢绣羽
     发布于 2022-10-25 11:34:36  回复该评论
  • hite line. 9. 你家房子买了火险吗? × Is your house insured for fire? √ Is your house insured against fire?
  •  鸢旧辙弃
     发布于 2022-10-25 04:35:15  回复该评论
  • eeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现
  •  野欢徒掠
     发布于 2022-10-25 02:47:26  回复该评论
  • ould 后面直接用动词原形。 eg: 1. I / He / She / They can sing. 2.You should keep quiet in the library. 小学英语语法知识 时态 1、一
  •  南殷歆笙
     发布于 2022-10-25 12:25:20  回复该评论
  • is is)6662789”(你好,我这儿电话号码是 6662789)或者 "Hello! This is Justin”.(你好,我是贾斯汀)注意这里的 “我是...”不能说 "I am...” 而要说 "this is ...”。 ▲打电话时,如果要求跟某
  •  断渊森槿
     发布于 2022-10-25 03:15:00  回复该评论
  • a message for him/her?” (恐怕他/她出去了,要我带个口信吗?)。如果对方要找到的人在,就可说:"Hold on, please. I will get him/her.”(请稍等,我去叫他/她。) ●基数词可以用来表示编号(包括电话号

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