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介绍奥林匹克运动会的起源和相关历史（中英文对照）
中文：
奥林匹克运动会简称奥运会，它包括夏奥会、冬奥会、残奥会、青奥会和特奥会。是国际奥林匹克委员会主办的包含多种体育运动项目的国际性运动会，每四年举行一次。奥林匹克运动会最早起源于古希腊（公元前776年），因举办地在奥林匹亚而得名。
19世纪末由法国的顾拜旦男爵创立了真正意义上的现代奥林匹克运动会。
英文：
Olympic Games as the Olympic Games, which will include Xiaao, the Olympic and Paralympic Games, Green Olympics and Special Olympics.
International Olympic Committee is sponsored by the project include a variety of international sports games, held once every four years.
The first Olympic Games originated in ancient Greece (776 BC), due to held in Olympia named.
The end of the 19th century by the French Baron Coubertin founded the true sense of the modern Olympic Games.
扩展资料：
起源
有关古奥林匹克运动会的历史源头已经不可考，但是有些神话和传说流传下来。其中之一是珀罗普斯的故事。他是奥林匹亚的国王，也是以他的名字命名的伯罗奔尼撒半岛的英雄。 奥林匹克运动会在举行时向他供奉。
基督徒亚历山太的革利免声称：“奥林匹克运动会只是供奉珀罗普斯的献祭活动”。
这个神话描述珀罗普斯如何在他的旧情人波塞冬的帮助之下，战胜Oenomaus国王，并和Oenomaus的女儿Hippodamia结成夫妇。这个神话也和阿特柔斯家族的没落和俄狄浦斯的苦难经历有关连。
另一则有关英雄赫拉克勒斯的神话，他在奥林匹亚的比赛上获得了胜利，并且颁布每四年将举办一次比赛的规定。
而另外一个说法主张这是众神之父宙斯击败了提坦神克罗诺斯之后所设立的节日活动。还有另一则有关伊利斯的伊菲托斯（Iphitos）的传说，西元前9世纪，伊菲托斯到皮媞亚询问德尔斐神谕：如何把他的人民从战争的苦难中拯救出来。
拥有预言能力的女祭司告诫伊菲托斯要他筹办竞技比赛以彰显对希腊诸神的荣耀。伊菲托斯王的敌方──斯巴达人，他们也决定在比赛期间停止战争，那些比赛被尊称为奥林匹克，位于奥林帕斯山下举办，据说这座山是希腊诸神所居住的神圣之地。
不管什么样的起源之说，这奥林匹亚竞技大会是古希腊祭典的两种核心仪式之一，另外一个仪式则是称为厄琉息斯秘仪。
古代奥运会起源于何时，传说不一，但大多数学者认为古代奥运会起源于公元前776年，每4年在夏天召开一次。
参考资料来源：百度百科-古代奥林匹克运动会
奥林匹克的起源和发展。。 英文版
The modern Olympic movement originated in Western culture, prevalent in the world, and has become the spiritual civilization of mankind to share the results.
Ancient Greece Olympia Village is a "god City", where leaders of Zeus built the temple gods. Each year the city must be held to this ritual activities (entertainment gods activities). BC 776, from the beginning, performing in the form of a competition, people this year as the beginning of the ancient Olympic Games. Apart from the entertainment gods, then through sports entertainment display of the human body movement skills, provide for all sectors of the community spirit to meet different needs. Its contents are self-entertainment, entertainment officer, entertainment and so on.
BC 776 to AD 394, the ancient Olympic Games every four years organized session, held a total of 293 sessions. During the Olympics a "sacred truce" and not use all weapons, to wage war. It created civilization, and equality of wealth, has gone far beyond the significance of sport itself, known as the Ancient Olympic sports culture.
Medieval theological rule, the Olympic movement culture almost completely eliminated until the Renaissance, theology was people-oriented culture of humanism replaced. New humanistic values established, the sport has entered a new stage of development.
Accompanied by western industrial civilization and progress, sports endless entertainment, sports competition tide of the ups and downs of the world, people on the ancient culture of the sacred Olympic movement, purity of the desire to promote the then famous scholars advocate to revive the ancient Olympic sports culture.
In June1894,theFrencheducator,historianCoubertin Baroness tireless efforts of the International Olympic Committee set up, and adopted the first Olympic charter. In 1896, in Athens, Greece held its first session of the modern Olympic Games. Since then a world of sports was born, and also produced a new kind of global, unified sports and cultural patterns. It crossed the culture divide, the completion of the human cultural history of the sport qualitative change and become unique culture of the modern Olympic movement.
中文版现代奥林匹克运动文化起源于西方，流行于全世界，并已成为人类共享的精神文明成果。
奥林匹亚村是古希腊时代的“神城”，那里建有诸神领袖宙斯的神庙。每年各城邦都要来此举行祭祀活动（娱神活动）。从公元前776年开始，表演以比赛的形式出现，人们把这一年当作古代奥林匹克运动会的开始。除了娱神之外，当时的运动娱乐活动还通过人体运动技能的展示，为社会各阶层提供不同需求的精神满足。其内容有自娱、娱官、娱人等。
从公元前776年到公元394年，古代奥运会每4年举办一届，共举行了293届。奥运会期间实行“神圣休战”，所有人不得运用武器，发动战争。它所创造的文明、和平等财富，已远远超出体育运动本身的意义，被称作古代奥林匹克运动文化。
中世纪神学统治时期，奥林匹克运动文化几乎湮灭殆尽，直到文艺复兴时期，神学文化被以人为本的人文主义所取代。新的人文价值观的确立，使体育运动进入了崭新的发展阶段。
伴随西方工业文明的进步，运动娱乐活动层出 不穷，体育竞技的世界化潮流波澜起伏，人们对古代奥林匹克运动文化的神圣性、纯洁性的渴望，促使当时的名人学者倡导复兴古代奥林匹克运动文化。
1894年6月，在法国教育家、历史学家皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦男爵的不懈努力下，国际奥林匹克委员会成立，并通过了第一部奥林匹克章程。1896年,在希腊雅典举行了第一届现代奥林匹克运动会。从此一种世界性的体育活动诞生了，同时产生了一种新的世界性的、统一的体育文化形态。它跨越了民族文化的鸿沟，完成了人类运动文化史上的质变，成为独具特色的现代奥林匹克运动文化。
求有关奥运方面的英文常识！！！
奥运会英文文章：
2008北京奥运会：the BEIJING 2008 Olympic Games - Games of the XXIX Olympiad
我们通过一些句子来增强对奥运会的了解：
The international Olympic Committee constituted itself on 23rd June 1894.国际奥委会于1894年6月23日成立。
The Olympic symbol, the five interlocking rings, represents the union of the five continents and the meeting of the athletes of the world at the Olympic Games.奥林匹克的标志是五个相连的圆环，它代表着五大洲的团结和全世界运动员在奥运会上相聚一堂。
The official languages of the IOC are French and English.国际奥委会的官方语言是法语和英语。
The Olympic flame is a symbol reminiscent of the ancient Olympic Games.奥运圣火是人们缅怀古代奥运会的象征。
The Olympic Games consist of the Games of the Olympiad and the Olympic Winter Games. Both take place every four years.奥运会包括夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会，它们都是每四年举办一次。
The Olympic Games shall be proclaimed open by the Head of State of the host country.奥运会由东道国国家元首宣布开幕。
The delegation parade in alphabetical order according to the language of the host country, except for Greece, which leads the parade, and for the host country which brings up the rear.代表团按东道国语言文字的字母顺序入场。希腊和东道国例外，希腊代表团第一个入场，东道国代表团最后一个入场。
市民奥运英语100句
I. Good Wishes 祝愿用语
1. Good Luck！祝你顺利(祝你好运)！
2. All the best！祝你万事如意！
3. Have a good trip! 旅途愉快！
4. Wish you a success！祝你成功！
5. Have a good day! 祝你今天开心！
6. I hope to see you soon.我希望不久见到你。
7. Congratulations! 祝贺(你)！／恭喜！
8. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！
9. I wish you the best of health! 祝你身体健康！
10. Long live our friendship! 愿我们友谊长存！
II. Asking for and offering help请求提供帮助
11. Could you help me? 你能帮助我吗?
12. Would you please do me a favor? 能帮我个忙吗？
13. Would you please give me a hand? 帮我个忙好吗?
14. What can I do for you? 您需要什么帮助?
15. Can（May）I help you? 我可以帮你吗？
16. Let me help you. 我来帮助你。
17. It's very kind of you! 你真是太好啦!
III. Asking the Way 问路
18. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the station?
劳驾, 请问去车站怎么走?
19. Straight on. 一直往前走。
20. Go down this street. Then turn left. 沿这条街走下去, 然后朝左拐。
21. Turn right at the second crossing. 在第二个路口往右拐。
22. I'm sorry. I have no idea where it is. 对不起，我不知道它在哪儿。
23. Thank you all the same. 尽管如此, 还是要谢谢你。
24. Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗?
25. Yes. You'd better take a bus. 远，你最好坐公共汽车去。
26. It's about 1 kilometer from here. 距这里约一公里。
27. Excuse me, does the Bus No. 4 stop at the China Trade Center? 劳驾，
4路公共汽车在国贸停吗？
28. How long is the ride? 坐车要用多长时间？
29. It will take about 20/twenty minutes. 大概需要20分钟。
30. Thank you very much. 非常感谢。It's a pleasure. 乐意为您效劳。
IV. Shopping 购物用语
31. Can I help you? 您要买点什么？
32. Yes, I'd like to buy a book. 是的, 我要买本书。
33. Ok. Here you are. 行，给你。
34. How much is it? 多少钱?
35. It is seventeen yuan and fifty cents. 十七块五。
36. May I help you? 您要买什么?
37. Yes, I want to buy a shirt. 是的, 我想买一件衬衫。
38. What color/size/style do you want? 要什么颜色/尺寸/样子的?
39. A blue/red/green/yellow/white/black one. 蓝色的/红/绿/黄/白/黑
40. It's wonderful. I like it very much. 真不错。我非常喜欢。
41. All right. I'll take it. 好的, 我买这件衬衫。
42. Where can I pay? 在哪付款？
43. You can pay at the cashier over there. 您可以在那边的收银台付款。
44. Can I use my credit card? 我能使用信用卡吗？
45. Sure. Go ahead. 当然。请便。
46. Here's your change/receipt. 这是找您的钱／给您的收据。
47. Thanks for your good service. 谢谢你的热情服务！
48. Do come again, please. 欢迎再来。
49. Thank you. 谢谢！You're welcome. 不用谢。
V. Restaurant English 饭馆英语
50. May I have a look at the menu/wine list? 请给我看看菜谱／酒水单。
51. What's the specialty of this restaurant? 这个餐馆的的招牌菜是什么？
52. Are you ready to order? 您现在可以点菜了吗？
53. I'd like something spicy. 我想吃些辣的东西。
54. What do you recommend? 有什么菜可以推荐一下吗？
55. The steak sounds good to me. 听起来牛排不错。
56. I'm full. I can't eat any more. 我饱了，不能再吃了。
57. Bill, please. 劳驾，结帐。
58. Keep the change. 不用找零钱了。
VI. Time, Days and Months 时间、星期和月份
59. What time is it? 几点了?
60. It's 6∶00 o'clock. 六点了。
61. Excuse me, could you tell me the time? 劳驾,请问现在几点了?
62. It's half past ten. 现在十点半。
63. Excuse me, have you got the time, please? 对不起, 请问现在几点了?
64. It's a quarter to nine. 现在差一刻九点。
65. What day is it today? 今天是星期几?
66. It's Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday. 今天是星期天／周一／周二／周三／周四／周五／周六。
67. What's the date today? 今天几号？
68. Today is Aug. 2nd. 今天是八月二号。
69. What month is it? 今天是几月份?
70. It's January/Feburary/March/April/May/June/July/August/September
/October/November/December. 现在是一月／二月／三月／四月／五月／六月／七月／八月／九月／十月／十一月／十二月。
71. When were you born? 你哪年初生的？
72. I was born in 1949/nineteen forty-nine. 我1949年初生的。
VII. Entertaining Guests 招待客人
73. Hello! 您好! How are you doing? 你好吗？
74. Hello! Welcome to our unit (home)! Sit down, please. 你好! 欢迎到我们单位(家)来!请坐。
75. Would you like a cigarette? 您吸烟吗？
76. No. Thanks. 不，我不吸烟。谢谢。
77. Would you like to drink something, coffee, tea or cola? 您想喝点儿什么，咖啡、茶，还是可乐？
78. Tea is fine with me. Thank you. 喝茶就行了。谢谢！
79. Help yourself to some fruits. 请随便吃点儿水果。
80. Give /Pass me a cup of tea/a glass of water, please! 请递给我一杯茶/。
81. Cheers! 干杯！
82. To our friendship! 为我们的友谊干杯!
83. Thanks a lot. 多谢。
VIII. Other Expressions 其它用语
84. What's the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?
85. It's fine today. 今天天气很好。
86. Lovely day, isn't it? 天气很好,是吧?
87. Autumn is the best season here. 秋天是这里最好的季节。
88. Where are you from? 您是哪里人?
89. I'm from Hong Kong. 我是香港人。
90. Are you American? 你是美国人吗?
91. No, I'm Chinese. 不,我是中国人。
IX. Saying Goodbye 话别
92. When are you off? 你什么时候走?
93. I'm flying back on Sunday. 我星期天坐飞机回去。
94. Goodbye then and all the very best! 再见了, 祝你顺利!
95. Please say hello to your family. 请代问你的家人好。
96. I hope you'll come back to China again! 希望你能再来中国!
97. I'll do that. 我一定来。
98. See you again in the near future. 后会有期！
99. Take care. 多保重。
100. Goodbye! (See you！)再见!
希望你用得着
(英文)简述奥运会的历史
奥运英语短篇对照：奥运会的历史
[ 录入者:fufull.com | 时间:2008-03-29 00:09:51 | 作者: | 来源: | 浏览:311次 ]
在前13次奥运会中，唯一的赛跑项目是200码赛跑，但很快增加了长距离赛跑等项目。除了传统的赛跑和赛战车外，还有标枪、铁饼、跳远和摔跤等比赛。百人队队长身着全副盔甲在赛跑中展示了他们的速度和力量。甚至还有接吻比赛。最初，古代奥运会只是男人的比赛，事实上，妇女偷看比赛被抓到就要被处以死刑。但是法律最终放宽到允许女人参赛，这对那些参加接吻比赛的男人来说是一个奖励。奥运会获胜的荣誉是巨大的。因为奥林匹亚被认为是圣地，获胜者当众感谢众神，人们给三次获胜者竖起雕像，而且可以免税，这是一项最受欢迎的奖励，因为普通的一等奖的价值只不过是一根芹菜。然而，这些奖励最终腐蚀了奥运会，理想中的业余竞赛者被希腊赌徒资助的（甚至必要时，授予公民权的）外国雇佣者代替了。
自奥运会被取消以来，停赛了1500年。在1889年巴黎博览会上，法国贵族巴伦•皮埃尔•顾拜旦（Baron Pierre de Coubertin）十分羡慕一块展出的古代奥运会奖牌。这块奖牌引发他的灵感，他试图复兴奥运会。然而，起初没有人理睬他的想法。但是他坚持他的观点。在1894年6月的一次12个国家参加的特殊会议上决定重新举办奥运会，另外21个国家表示支持。作为新组建的奥委会主席，顾拜旦指定他的家乡城市巴黎举行1900年第一届现代奥运会，但希腊期望把比赛带回希腊，1896年雅典赶在巴黎之前举行了第一届现代奥运会。
在私人捐赠的资助下，尤其是希腊商人乔治奥斯•阿维柔斯（Georgios Aveeroff）的资助下，希腊组委会筹到足够的钱重新维修了城市著名的早在公元前330年修建的奥林匹克体育场。1896年4月6日下午，希腊国王乔治一世正式宣布第一届现代奥运会开幕。共有来自14个国家的245名运动员参赛，其中希腊运动员146名。当时妇女不准许参赛。虽然没有国家队参赛，但是英国体育协会、德国体育协会，还有大西洋彼岸的波士顿体育协会都派人参加了本届奥运会。第一次来到奥运会的美国人是最不走运的。在海上度过了16天半后，他们于4月5日晚9点到达希腊首都，并且相信他们还有12天的训练时间。4月6日清晨4点，他们被宣布奥运会开幕的铜管乐队的奏乐声惊醒。他们忘了希腊人仍在沿用儒略历，该历制比他们用的公历早11天。
英文翻译：
Fore 13 times in Olympic game, unique footrace item is 200 codes of footraces, but increase very quickly the long pull run a race to wait the item.In addition to traditional footrace with match chariot, still there is javelin, discus, broad-jump with trip and fall down to wait the game.100 people brigade captain body the whole set helmet displayed their speed in footrace with the power.Even still there is kiss game.First, ancient Olympic game just the game of the man, in fact, women peep the game is grasped and will be imposed death penalty.But the law is end to loosen to allow the woman takes part in a game, this attend the man of the kiss game to say to those is a reward.The honor that Olympic game win is enormous.Because a value for secondly passing for is holy land, winning in public thankful the absolute being, people giving three times winning sticking out statue, and can being free of tax, this is a the most popular reward, because commonly first etc. prize is a celery only.However, these rewardses were end to decay the Olympic game, the amateur contest of the ideal inside was hired the by the foreign country that Greece gambler subsidize replace.
Since the Olympic game were canceled, stopped the match the 1500.On the Parisian exposition in 1889, France nobility ?Skin Attend to do obeisance the ( Baron Pierre de Coubertin) envy very much the ancient the medal of Olympic game that a cake of exhibitmidnight.This piece of medals causes his inspiration, he try the renew Olympic game.However, inception no one realizes his viewpoint.But he insists his standpoint.Special meeting that a 12 nations attend in 1894 June the last decision holds the Olympic game afresh, another 21 nations means the support.New a for setting up meeting in conduct and actions chairman, attend to do obeisance the specify his home town city Paris holds the modern Olympic game in first batch in 1900, but Greece the expectation bring back the Greece to the game, rushing through Athens in 1896 at Paris before held the modern Olympic game in first batch.
Under the pecuniary aid of the private endowment, is a Greece businessman particularly George ?The pecuniary aid of the soft ( Georgios Aveeroff) in is next, the Greece a will raise the enough money to maintain the as early as 330 B.C. of the city 著 afreshIn 1896 on April 6 in the afternoon, Greece king George an a life time proclaims the modern Olympic game in first batch opens.Come from totally 14 national 245 athletes take part in a game, among them 146 ： the athlete of Greece.At that time women prohibit to allow to take part in a game.Although have no the national brigade take part in a game, the athletics association of England, German athletics association, still have the athletics association of Boston of the other shore of Atlantic Ocean to all send the ginseng added the current Olympic game.Arrive at for the first time what the American of the Olympic game does not walk most to carry.On the water a training for over 16 days half empress, they on April 5 late 9:00 arriving the capital of Greece, and believing that they still having 12 days time.April 6 4:00 A.M., they were declared the copper brass band that Olympic game open plays music the voice wakes up with a start.They still forgot the Greek at along use the slightly , the 's system compares the Christian ear that they use early 11 days.
奥运会历史 英语简介 100词
Olympic History 奥运历史
According to historical records,the Olympics Games began more than 2,700 years ago.These ancient Olympics games were held in Olym pia , Greece as early as 776 BC. 根据历史记载，最早的奥运会可以追溯到2700多年前。公元前776年，在希腊的奥林匹亚城举行了第一届古代奥运会。
It was during this period that the basis of the Olympic movement began to evolve into a philosophy of life.This philosophy included the qualities of body,will,and mind in a balanced whole. It can be summarized as noble competitio n ,friendship and peaceful cooperation.
在这段漫漫和历史长河中，奥运会的涵义逐渐演变成一种人生哲理，她把身体、意志和精神融为了一个平衡的整体，归纳为“高尚竞争、团结友谊和友好合作”。
The Olympic spirit was born out of this philosop- hy,placing noble competition , sport, peace , and education atthe core of Greek civilization. 奥运精神诞生于这一人生哲理，并将高尚竞争、体育、和平和教育融入希腊文明的核心。
In 1896 the first modern Olympic games were held in Athens and since that time the Olympic Games have bee hosted every 4 years by various host cities around the world.Each time the games are held, it is called an Olympiad. 1896年第一届现代奥运会在雅典举行。此后每四年在世界不同城市轮流举办。每次都这疲称为奥林匹克周期。
The Olympics is an amateur competition,this means the winning competitors are not awardes money prizes but rather gold,silver and bronze medals to signify their place.
奥运会是业余爱好者的竞技大会，这意味着获胜者没有奖金收入，而是通过金、银、铜牌也区分他们的名次。
Competitors nowdays can expect to profit from corporate product endorsements as well as money incentives provided by their own national governments if they perform well at the Olympic movement. 当然，现在的运动员如果比赛中表现出色，他们可以通过做产品代言获得可观的收入，或者得到他们自己国家颁发的奖金。
In recent decades,games celebrating the Winter Olympics and paralympics have become major events associated with the Olympic movement.
近几十年来，冬奥会和残奥会成为了奥运会中的两大运动盛会。
The most recent Summer Olympic games were held in Athens ,Greece in 2004.This was the celebration of the XXVIII Olympiad.This was the first return of the Olympic Games to Greece in 108 years.
最近的一届夏季奥运会是2004年希腊雅典举行的第二十八届奥运会。这标志着奥运会在诞生108年后，首次回到她的故乡希腊。
China's first chance to host the Olympic Games will arrive in 2008 when Beijing will be the host city for the XXIX Olympiad. 2008年北京将举办第二十九届奥运会，这是中国第一次承办奥运盛会。
The IOC selecter Beijing over the other applicant host cities of Totonto,Paris,Istanbul and Osaka.It is a great honor to host the Summer Olympics,but also a great responsibility and a great challenage. 国际奥委会从北京、多伦多、巴黎、伊斯坦布尔和大板五个候选城市中选择了北京。能够承办夏季奥运会是极大的荣幸，也是巨大的挑战，因为责任重大。
The games will be attended by over 100 nations with over 10,000 athletes taking part in competitions assisted by over 60,000 volunteers and officials.Mananging all these people from different countries,cultures,and languages is a great task.
届时将有100多个国家，超过10，000名运动员参加比赛，同时还有60，000名志愿者、裁判和管理人员参加工作。安排这些来自五湖四海，存在不同文化和语言差异的人们也是一项艰巨的工作。
he Summer Olympic games is clearly the world's largest,most complex,and most watched international event.If history can guide us , its popularity is certain to grow even more in the future. 毫无疑问，夏季奥运会是世界上规模最大，项目最多，最爱关注的国际体育盛会。历史告诉我们，在未来的日子里奥运会一定会起来越受欢迎。