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【鲁教版】【英语】【七年级上册】【第三单元】【知识点】
1-3知识点汇总
一、重点词汇
do one’s homework 做家庭作业 watch TV 看电视 eat dinner 吃饭;就餐 clean the room 打扫房间 talk on the phone 电话聊天 sound +形容词 听起来… thanks for+n/doing为某事感谢某人 go shopping/swimming去购物/游泳 at the pool 在游泳池 read newspaper/a book 看报纸/看书 go to the movies 看电影 write a letter 写信
wait for 等待;等候 talk about 谈论…… play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/踢足球 take photos 拍照
TV show 电视节目some of…中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照at school 在学校be with 和。。。一起
in the tree 在树上 in the first/last photo在第一张/最后一张照片 with sb 和某人在一起 play computer games 打电子游戏 in picture 在图片里around The World 世界各地 on vacation 度假 take photos 拍照 on the beach 在海边 lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上a group of people 一群人 play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶 in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放松 have a good time 玩得很痛快
in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里thank sb for(doing)sth由于某事而感谢某人 How’s it going? 近况如何some…others…一些…另一些… look like..看起来像。。。look+adj 看起来… look at sb doing/do sth 看某人正在做某事/做了某事(事情的全过程) everyone后面使用单三 look like 看起来像.... curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发of medium height/build 中等高度/身体 a little bit+形容词 一点儿… a pop singer 一位流行歌手 be popular with sb 在…流行 not…any more 不再good-looking 好看的wear glasses 戴眼镜have a new look 呈现新面貌 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长 Nobody knows me 没有人认识我
二、重点句型
1.-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么? -主语+be doing。。。 …正在做某事。
3.-Here are/is…例:Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family.
1.-Do you want to go to the movies? –Sure.
2.-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.
3.-Where do people play basketball? –At school.
4.-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.
5.-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.
6. You can see my family at home. Can +do(动词原形) 可以…
7. --What does he look like? --He’s really short. He has short hair./ He is of medium build.
8. Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five?
9. --She has beautiful, long black hair.
10. --I don’t think he’s so great .
11. --She never stops talking. --Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事 如:He stop listening
--stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事 如:He stops to listen.
12.I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
13.-How’s the weather(+地点)? –It’s raining?
14.-What’s the weather like?—It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing.
15.-How’s it going? –Great. /Not bad./terrible/pretty good
16.Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around the World show?
17.-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes, she is/No, she isn’t
18. There are many people here on vacation.
三、重点语法:现在进行时
1)现在在进行时的形式是:
助动词be(am, is, are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词),表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
2)现在进行时的肯定句形式 主语+be(am, is, are)+动词现在分词+其他 I’m watching TV.
3)现在进行时的否定句形式 主语+be(am, is ,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他
They are not playing soccer.
4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答 Is(am, are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?
Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not. Are you reading? Yes, I am. No,I am not.
5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他? 例:What is your brother doing?
四、对话学习
1. It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。
2. Lovely weather, isn’t it? 天气真好,是吗?
3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。
4. It’s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。
5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。
6. It’s blowing hard. 风刮得很大。
7. It’s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。
8. The snow won’t last long. 雪不会持续太久。
9. It’s very foggy. 雾很大。
10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。
11. It’s thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。
12. What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?
13. What’s the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样?
14. It’s quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。
15. It’s rather changeable. 天气变化无常。
16. What’s the temperature? 温度是多少?
17. It’s two below zero. 零下二度。
18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了。
名师讲解:
1、What’s he waiting for? 他在等什么?
该句包含(1)现在进行时的构成:be+现在分词。(2)动词wait“等,等候”及其短语wait for“等待……”
2、Here are some of my photos.这是我的一些照片。
倒装句。here,there位于句首,并且主语是名词时,句子需要用倒装形式。当主语是代词时,here,there位于句首,句子不需倒装。
3、That sounds good. 那听起来不错。
sound“听起来”,是系动词。系动词亦称连系动词(link verb),他们本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,构成系表结构,说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。表某种状态时,要跟形容词,而不用副词。类似的词还有:seem, look, taste, feel, be等。
4、—How’s the weather in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样?
—It’s sunny. 晴天。
询问天气,可以说:How’s the weather + 地点?也可以说成:What’s the weather like + 地点?回答时就要用到形容词:sunny, cloudy, windy, raining(rainy), snowing(snowy)等。
5、—How’s it going? 情况怎么样?
—Great. 很好。
How’s it going? 是英语口语中最常用的问候语。还可以说成:“How is everything going?一切顺利吗?”或“Does everything go well? 一切可好?”
6、Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show. 欢迎收看中央电视台的环球节目。
(1)thank sb. for doing sth.“谢谢某人作了某事”,for表示感谢的原因。
(2)join本意是“加入”,表示加入到某人、组织或团体中,成为其中一员。
7、Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach. 有些人在拍照,还有人躺在沙滩上。
some…others…意思是“一些……,另一些……”。some…the others…意思是“一些……,其余一些……”两者之间存在数量范围的差别。
8、Do you remember Johnny Dean, the rock singer with funny glasses and long hair?你还记得约翰尼•迪恩吗?就是那个戴着滑稽的眼镜,留着长长的卷发的摇滚歌手。
介词with是英语中比较常用的一个词,表属性,所有,意为“有……的,持有……,随身携带……”。
9、He doesn’t have long curly hair.他没留着长长的卷发。
(1)句中的have是用来表示特征、性质的,意为“具有……,有……”
(2)动词have常用于“持有,拥有,穿着”的意思。
(3)动词have在英式英语中,现在时的否定,已渐有使用do的倾向。
10、I don’t think he’s so great. 我认为他没有这么棒。
本句中出现了英语中的一个语言现象——否定前移。往往由I think引起的复合句在进行否定时,要否定主句,即在think之前进行否定,而不在从句中进行否定。
11、How often do you exercise? 你多长时间锻炼一次?
How often…?常用于对频率提问,意为“多长时间一次”,其答语通常是Once a week/ Never/ Three times a week/ Sometimes/ Often/ Usually等表示时间频度的副词及短语。
12、And it makes a big difference to my grades. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
者(保持健康)对我的成绩有很大影响,好的食品和体育锻炼有助于我学得更好。
(1)make a difference to… 对……有影响;使得……的结果不同。
(2)help sb. to do sth.=help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事。有时也可以替换成help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人。
初一的英语知识点
英语初一的知识点是较为基础的,所以知识点相对来说会比较少,而且比较容易。以下是我为大家整理的初一英语知识点总结归纳人教版知识点,以供大家参考借鉴!
一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写
要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。
二、be动词的用法
be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。记忆口诀:
"我"用am, "你"用are, is用于"他、她、它";单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。
三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)
1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数)
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。
2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。
六、可数名词变复数
可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1、规则变化:
(1)一般情况直接在词尾加"-s ",如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
(2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加"-es ",如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加"-es ",如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
(4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为"ves ",如:knife-knives, half-halves等;
(5)以o结尾的词,加"-s "或"-es ",如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了"英雄"hero外,凡是能吃的,加"-es ",不能吃的加"-s "。
2、不规则变化:
(1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;
(2)单、复同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
(3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。
七年级英语上册第三单元语法知识。
Unit3. This is my sister.
句型:1,Is this your sister? No, it isn’t.
Is she your sister? No, she isn’t.
2,This is my friend.
These are my friends.
That is my brother.
Those are my brothers.
3, Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo.
photo of your family = your family photo
语法:可数名词单数变复数:一般情况下加s, book-books, 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加es
watch-watches 以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y改为i再加es boy- boys, family-families 以o结尾的有生命的加es, 无生命的加s, tomato-tomatoes, photo-photos
OK ?祝你取得好成绩!
This is Mary and this is Mike.
英语必修一第三单元总结,重点和短语。作业啊~
1.练习描写人 practise describing people
2.有所作为 make a difference
3.来自 be from
4.因…而闻名 be known for
5.使一位科学家成功 make a scientist successful
6.想象远比知识更重要 Imagination is more important than knowledge
7.生活中没什么可惧怕的,只有去理解Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood.
8.天才是1%的灵感+99%的汗水Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
9.分析明显存在的事物需要非凡的头脑It takes a very unusual mind to undertake analysis of the obvious
10.你不能教会一个人一切,你只能帮助他亲自去发现You can‘t teach a man anything; you can only help him find it within himself.
11.惊人之举 be on fire for
12.与…相似 be similar to
13.三位伟大的思想家 three great minds
14.有共同之处 have … in common
15.毫无疑问 there is no doubt that…
16.一位有前途的研究生a promising graduate student
17.绝症 an incurable disease
18. 不多于… not… more than
19.放弃对未来的梦想give up our dreams and hopes for the future.
20.取得博士学位much point in working on my PhD
21.活那么久 survive that long
22.与…订婚 get/ be engaged to sb
23.为了做… in order to do
24.继续他的研究工作 go on with his research
25.阻止某人做 stop sb from doing
26.梦想 dream of
27.继续探索宇宙continue his exploration of the universe
28.环游世界去做报告travel around the world to give lectures/
29.二十世纪七十年代初 in the early 1970s
30.宇宙大爆炸和黑洞 the Big Bang and Black Holes.
31.寻求问题的答案seek answers to questions
32.成为畅销书 become a best-seller
33.惊喜地发现 be pleased and surprised to find
34.以某种方式 in a way
35.结果是错误的 turn out to be wrong
36.科学方法 the scientific method
37.能够预测未来事can predict future events
38.发现很难理解他find it difficult to understand him
39.听起来像人的声sound like a human voice
40.是…样子 what was … like?
41.用完 use up
42.五岁的儿子 a 5-year-old son
43.代替 instead of
44.重力原理 the Law of Gravity
45.环境污染 environmental pollution
46.在接下来的十年里 in the next ten years
47.采取措施解决问题take measures to solve the problem
48.每76年 every 76 years
49.犯罪现场 the crime scene
50.理应做… be supposed to do
51.用来书写的笔 a pen to write with
52.对…感到满足 be satisfied with
53.就近看 take a closer look at
54.倘使… what if
55.知识就是力量 Knowledge is Power
56.从一季到另一季from season to season
57.嘲笑 laugh at
58.相反地 the other way around
59.作为…而闻名 be known as
60.达到我们的目标 reach our goals