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丰润英语八下知识点(牛津英语八下知识点)

本文目录一览:

英语八年级下册 主要语法知识点

直接引语和间接引语

1.直接引语 直接引用别人的原话叫做直接引语,直接引语通常置于引号内(“引用原话”)。

—“What is it all about?”

—“究竟是什么事呢?”

—“Nothing serious, just a storm in a teacup.”

—“没有什么,大惊小怪而已。”

2.间接引语 用自己的话转述别人的意思,或引用自己说过的话,

都叫做间接引语。间接引语多数用宾语从句来表达。

Mary said that she received a sugar report this morning.

玛莉说她今天早上收到了一封情书。

He said that his hands were quite full at that moment.

他说那时他忙得不可开交。

过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night, last Saturday等;或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。

基本用法

1. 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。

如:He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。

2. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。

如:I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。

【注】一般过去时也有类似用法,但比较而言,用过去进行时显得更客气,更不肯定。

3. 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与 always, forever, continually等副词连用。

如:They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。

4. 动词be的过去进行时

动词be的进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。

比较:He was friendly. 他很友好。(指过去长期如此)

He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。(指当时一时的表现)

补充:when 的后面加一般过去时,而且动词是不延续性动词。 while 的后面加过去进行时,动词是延续性动词。

特殊用法

1、当句子意思很清楚时,我们也可以把两个动词都换成一般过去时

We listened carefully while the teacher read the text.

老师读课文时,我们都仔细地听着。

2、表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事。用于come, go, leave, start, arrive等表示位置转移的动词时,也可以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。

如:He told me that he was going soon.

他告诉我他很快就要走了。

3、表示故事发生的背景。

It was snowing as the medical team made its way to the front.

那支医疗小组往前线行进时,天正下着雪。

4、表示一个新的动作刚刚开始。

过去进行时可用来引出一个新的动作,这种用法颇有点儿像镜头转换。

Five minutes later, he stood in the doorway smoking a cigarette.

5分钟后,他已站在门口抽着烟。

5、过去进行时还可和when结构遥相呼应,含有意外之意。

I was walking in the street when someone called me.

我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。

6、用来陈述原因或用作借口。

She went to the doctor yesterday. She was having a lot of trouble with her heart.

她昨天去看病了。她患了很严重的心脏病。

7、与always, constantly等词连用,表示感情色彩。

The girl was always changing her mind.

这女孩老是改变主意。

常用的时间状语

this morning, the whole morning, all day ,yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while ,at that time,.just now,a moment ago My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself; It was raining when they left the station;吗 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.

八年级下册英语知识点

八年级下 Unit1

1. 免费 be free

3. 活到200岁 live to be 200 years old

5. 更少的污染 less pollution

7. 更少地使用地铁 use the subway less

9. 更多的高楼 more tall buildings

11. 十年后 in ten years

13. 住的地方 places to live

15. 住在太空站 live on the space station

17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment

19. 一个人住 live alone/by oneself

21. 去滑冰 go skating

23. 看起来很时髦 look smart

25. 穿着随意 dress casually

27. 实现 come true

29. 在未来 in the future

八年级下 Unit 2

argued with sb. 与某人生气

have an argument with sb.与某人生气

out of style 不时髦的

in style 时髦的

keep out 不让……进入

call sb. up 打电话给……

on the phone 用电话交谈

pay for 付款

part-time job 兼职工作

Teen Talk 青少年论坛

the same as 与…同样的

get on 相处

as much as possible 尽可能多

all kinds of 各种

on the other hand一方面

borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物

found out 找出

is popular at school 在学校受欢迎

except me 除了我

have a quick supper 去吃快餐

not……until 直到……才

try to do 试着去做

complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事

seem to do

comparing…with 把…与…做比较

think for 为…着想

find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样

learn to do 学会做某事

八年级下 Unit 3

barber shop 理发店

get out 出去

take off 起飞

train station 火车站

come in 进来

Beijing International Airport北京国际机场

hear about 听说

take place 发生

World Trade Center世界贸易中心

as…as 和…一样

in front of 在…的前面

clean my room打扫我的房间

sleep late 睡懒觉

make a smooth做思木西

cook dinner 做晚饭

eat lunch 吃中午饭

cut hair 剪头发

have…experience有…经历

in the morning 在早晨

walk down 走下来

very surprised 非常惊奇

souvenir shop 纪念品商店

TV station 电视台

in the museum 在博物馆

climb a tree 爬树

jump down 跳下

take a photo 照相

called the police报警

rode his bicycle 骑自行车

buy a newspaper买一份报纸

run away 逃跑

think about 考虑…做某事

for example 举例子

heard about 听说

having fun 玩的高兴

in silence 在…

told us 告诉我们

in space 在太空

over the world遍及全世界

became famous因…而出名

next to 挨着

1. arrive at/in

2. a TV reporter

3. in front of

4. in the front of

5. get out of

6. sleep late

7. in(at) the library

8. the Museum of Flight

9. buy a souvenir

10. call the police

11. call the TV station

12. call the newspaper

13. take off

14. an unusual experience

15. jump down from

16. take photos of

17. too scared

18. walk to school

19. in the tree

20. on the tree

21. police officer

22. at the doctor’s

23. go shopping( do some shopping)

24. a barber shop

25. on/in the playground

26. ten minutes ago

27. in silence

28. keep silent/quiet

29. take place

30. become a national hero

31. become/be famous for

32. become/be famous as

33. all over the world (in the world)

34. in turn

35. have fun (enjoy oneself)

36. on the moon

37. be murdered

38. be destroyed

39. on this day

40. hear about/of

41. be born

42. cut hair ( have one’s cut)

八年级下 Unit 5

Have a great time玩的高兴

let in ` ```进来

stay at home 呆在家

Help sb. (to) do sth..帮助某人做某事

take away 拿走

ask sb. To sth

At the party 在晚会上

go to college 去大学

be\become famous变的有名

Travel around the world环游世界

make money 挣钱

work hard 努力工作

A professional soccer player

一名职业足球运动员

seem like 看起来像

Make a living 谋生

all over the world世界各地

give money to 捐钱

All the time 一直

for a living 为``````谋生

get injured 受伤

in fact 事实上

Be able to 能够

be going to

spend time 消磨时间

too much 太多

laugh at 笑话某人

go back

In order 为了``````

八年级下 Unit 9

be late for 迟到

look like 看起来象

in order 按顺序

by noon 到中午为止

on the weekend 在周末

have a good day!玩的愉快

looking through 浏览

waiting inline 排队

really low 降低

tell sb. about yourself告诉某人有关你的事

a ball game fan 球迷

be friendly to sb.对某人友好

feel like 感觉像

a friend like you 像你一样的朋友

get along 相处

thanks for 因……而感谢

ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事

go with me 和我一起去

think of 想起

leave early 早早离开

at least 至少

be careful 小心

八年纪 下册 Unit 10

most of 大多数

make sb. Laugh让某人笑

like to do 喜欢做某事

like doing

both like 都喜欢

the same like 和``````一样

for me 对我来说

get the job 上班

enjoy doing sth

八下英语知识点

1

八下英语重要单词分类用法归纳 一、动词的用法归纳

1.will助动词+动词原形 用来构成一般将来时。否定形式:won’t+v. 2.fly vi.飞行 vt.fly a kite

3.fall vi. ~ down; ~ in; ~ in love with;fall behind link v. “变为”同become

4.be able to+v. 表“具体能力”有各种时态变化;can“一般能力”可以有过去时。

5.dress vi. ~ sb.;~ oneself只能用“人”来作宾语.~ up“打扮”注意区别:put on;have on;wear;be in

6.send vt. ~ sb st= ~ th to sb;~ for“派人去请” 7.follow vt. ~ sb to do sth.

8.shout vi. ~ at/to sb. Vt.“大声喊„;叫„” 9.allow vt. ~ sb to do sth.

10.criticize vt. ~ sb; sb be criticized

11.receive/get(被动,客观上)的接受; accept(主动,主观上)接受 12.choose vt. ~ to do sth.

13.cost vt. 不能用于进行时,只能用物作主语。与spend;take;pay的区别与转换。 14.encourage vt. ~ sb to do sth.

15.suggest vt. ~+从句;~ doing sth. 16.fear vt. ~ to do sth.同be afraid/worried

17.seem link v. ①~ +adj. ②~ to do sth.③It ~s that从句。这两个结构可以相互转换。 18.argue vi. ~ with sb; ~ with sb about sth.

19.surprise vt. ~ sb. 相关短语:be surprised that从句/to do sth/of sth; in surprise; to one’s surprise.

20.complain ①~ that从句②~ about/of sth/doing sth.③~ to sb.about/of sth向„投诉 21.compare vt. ~…with…把…同比较; ~ …to…把…比作…

22.happen vi.(偶然性)take place(有预谋)。 ~ to sb某人发生了某事;~ to do sth.碰巧 23.return vi.come back; vt.give back注意:return不可和back这个词连用。 24.collect vt. collection n. collector n. 二、名词的用法归纳

1.paper U a piece of ~;~ money C 报纸a ~ 2.tree C in the ~(外来物);on the ~(本身物) 3.spaceU 同room in the ~;spaceship 4.scientistC science

5.styleU 同fashion 短语:in ~;out of ~ 6.ticket a ~ to the game/match (key等) 7.freedom U 其adj. j free.

8.experience C 短语:have an ~ of sth有.经历 9.accidentC by ~ 偶然

10.silenceU in ~ = silently adv.

11.meaningC U the ~ of…的意思;

have meaning to…对…有意义。

12.earth C on the ~;on earth究竟

13.messageC take a ~ for sb.为…捎口信;give sb a ~给…口信;leave a ~留口信;leave sb a ~=leave a ~ to sb.给某人留口信

14.decision C make a ~ to do =decide to do 15.influence U have an ~ on对…有影响 Vt.~ sb to sth.

16.dangerU in ~在危险之中;out of ~脱离危险。 adj.dangerous

17.chanceC have a ~ to do sth有机会做某事;give sb a ~给某人一个机会;by ~偶然 18.pairC a pair of+ns作主语时用作单数。 19.capitalC the ~ of+国家名/省名

20.thousandC ~s of+复数n. 表示笼统数字;用基数词+thousand表示具体数字。 21.solutionC a ~ to the problem

22.lineC wait in ~;cut in ~;stand in ~

23.voice专门指人,也可指鸟声、乐器声,侧重悦耳的声音。sound 指人们用耳朵能听到的声音。noise 噪音 24.mouse 复数为mice

25.holiday同vocation on ~; take a ~

26.quarter分数的表示。分子基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数 27.population ①作主语用作单数the ~ of+地区②前面有分数、百分数时表示一个整体人口中的一部分,V用复数形式。如:Two fifths of the ~ of that village are farmers.③问“人口多少”用What’s the ~ of 而不用How many people来问。

28.temperature take one’s ~常用high,low来修饰、说明temperature.

29.trafficU ~ island交通岛;~ jam交通阻塞;~ lights交通信号灯;a~ accident交通事故 30.season:in spring/summer/autumn/winter

八下英语知识点总结归纳有哪些?

1、It’s +形容词+for sb. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。

It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。

2、情态动词should的用法

should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该......"。should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。

I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。

3、maybe与may be

(1)maybe是副词,译为“也许、可能”,相当于“perhaps”。

如:Maybe he can answer the question.也许他能回答那个问题。

(2)may be中的may为情态动词,译为“可能是......”。如:

He may be from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。

4、few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系:

(1)few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;a few表示肯定意义,有几个。例如:

He has few friends here, he feels lonely.他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。

(2)little / a little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;a little表示肯定意义,有一点儿。例如:

There is little ink in my bottle. Can you give me a little ink?我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗?

5、常见动词短语结构有下面几种:

(1)动词+副词 如:give up 放弃;turn off 关掉;stay up 熬夜

这种结构有时相当于及物动词,如果其宾语是代词,就必须放在动

词和副词之间,如果是名词,则既可插在动词和副词之间,也可放

在短语动词后。

(2)动词+介词 如:listen of 听;look at 看;belong to 属于

这种结构相当于及物动词,后面跟宾语。

(3)动词+副词+介词 如:come up with 提出,想出; run out of 用完,耗尽

(4)动词+名词+介词 如:take part in参加;catch hold of 抓住

谁有八下英语知识点,单词用法

八下英语知识点,单词用法

八下英语重要单词分类用法归纳 一、动词的用法归纳

1.will助动词+动词原形 用来构成一般将来时.否定形式:won’t+v.2.fly vi.飞行 vt.fly a kite

3.fall vi.down; in; in love with;fall behind link v.“变为”同become

4.be able to+v.表“具体能力”有各种时态变化;can“一般能力”可以有过去时.

5.dress vi.sb.oneself只能用“人”来作宾语.up“打扮”注意区别:put on;have on;wear;be in

6.send vt.sb st= th to sb;~for“派人去请” 7.follow vt.sb to do sth.

8.shout vi.at/to sb.Vt.“大声喊„;叫„” 9.allow vt.sb to do sth.

10.criticize vt.sb; sb be criticized

11.receive/get(被动,客观上)的接受; accept(主动,主观上)接受 12.choose vt.to do sth.

13.cost vt.不能用于进行时,只能用物作主语.与spend;take;pay的区别与转换.14.encourage vt.sb to do sth.

15.suggest vt.+从句;~doing sth.16.fear vt.to do sth.同be afraid/worried

17.seem link v.+adj.to do sth.③It s that从句.这两个结构可以相互转换.18.argue vi.with sb; with sb about sth.

19.surprise vt.sb.相关短语:be surprised that从句/to do sth/of sth; in surprise; to one’s surprise.

20.complain that从句②~about/of sth/doing sth.to sb.about/of sth向„投诉 21.compare vt.…with…把…同比较; …to…把…比作…

22.happen vi.(偶然性)take place(有预谋).to sb某人发生了某事;~to do sth.碰巧 23.return vi.come back; vt.give back注意:return不可和back这个词连用.24.collect vt.collection n.collector n.二、名词的用法归纳

1.paper U a piece of money C 报纸a 2.tree C in the (外来物);on the (本身物) 3.spaceU 同room in the ;spaceship 4.scientistC science

5.styleU 同fashion 短语:in ;out of 6.ticket a to the game/match (key等) 7.freedom U 其adj.j free.

8.experience C 短语:have an of sth有.经历 9.accidentC by 偶然

10.silenceU in = silently adv.

11.meaningC U the of…的意思;

八下英语知识点总结归纳有哪些?

八下英语知识点总结归纳有

1、try to do sth尽力做某事,试图做某事,设法做某事,但不一定成功。

2、can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事。

3、wait for等候,接等待的对象,名词或代词。

4、wait to do sth等着做某事。

5、leave a message留个口信。

6、take/have a message for sb给某人带个口信。

7、have a meeting开会。

8、have a good time玩得愉快。

9、have a fever发烧。

10、have a try试试看。

  • 评论列表:
  •  断渊澉约
     发布于 2022-07-18 18:40:13  回复该评论
  • very surprised 非常惊奇 souvenir shop 纪念品商店 TV station 电视台 in the museum 在博物馆 climb a tree 爬树 jump down 跳下 take a photo 照相 called the police报警 rode h
  •  余安吝吻
     发布于 2022-07-18 22:26:49  回复该评论
  • 等) 7.freedom U 其adj. j free. 8.experience C 短语:have an ~ of sth有.经历 9.accidentC by ~ 偶然 10.silenceU in ~ = silently adv. 11.meaningC U the ~ of…的意
  •  痴者寻倌
     发布于 2022-07-18 18:38:18  回复该评论
  • ” 9.allow vt. ~ sb to do sth. 10.criticize vt. ~ sb; sb be criticized 11.receive/get(被动,客观上)的接受; accept(主动,主观上)接受 1
  •  孤央路岷
     发布于 2022-07-18 22:57:34  回复该评论
  • 直接引语和间接引语 1.直接引语 直接引用别人的原话叫做直接引语,直接引语通常置于引号内(“引用原话”)。 —“What is it all about?” —“究竟是什么事呢?” —“Nothing serious

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