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英语八年级下册 主要语法知识点
直接引语和间接引语
1.直接引语 直接引用别人的原话叫做直接引语,直接引语通常置于引号内(“引用原话”)。
—“What is it all about?”
—“究竟是什么事呢?”
—“Nothing serious, just a storm in a teacup.”
—“没有什么,大惊小怪而已。”
2.间接引语 用自己的话转述别人的意思,或引用自己说过的话,
都叫做间接引语。间接引语多数用宾语从句来表达。
Mary said that she received a sugar report this morning.
玛莉说她今天早上收到了一封情书。
He said that his hands were quite full at that moment.
他说那时他忙得不可开交。
过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night, last Saturday等;或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。
基本用法
1. 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
如:He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。
2. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。
如:I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。
【注】一般过去时也有类似用法,但比较而言,用过去进行时显得更客气,更不肯定。
3. 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与 always, forever, continually等副词连用。
如:They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。
4. 动词be的过去进行时
动词be的进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。
比较:He was friendly. 他很友好。(指过去长期如此)
He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。(指当时一时的表现)
补充:when 的后面加一般过去时,而且动词是不延续性动词。 while 的后面加过去进行时,动词是延续性动词。
特殊用法
1、当句子意思很清楚时,我们也可以把两个动词都换成一般过去时
We listened carefully while the teacher read the text.
老师读课文时,我们都仔细地听着。
2、表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事。用于come, go, leave, start, arrive等表示位置转移的动词时,也可以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。
如:He told me that he was going soon.
他告诉我他很快就要走了。
3、表示故事发生的背景。
It was snowing as the medical team made its way to the front.
那支医疗小组往前线行进时,天正下着雪。
4、表示一个新的动作刚刚开始。
过去进行时可用来引出一个新的动作,这种用法颇有点儿像镜头转换。
Five minutes later, he stood in the doorway smoking a cigarette.
5分钟后,他已站在门口抽着烟。
5、过去进行时还可和when结构遥相呼应,含有意外之意。
I was walking in the street when someone called me.
我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。
6、用来陈述原因或用作借口。
She went to the doctor yesterday. She was having a lot of trouble with her heart.
她昨天去看病了。她患了很严重的心脏病。
7、与always, constantly等词连用,表示感情色彩。
The girl was always changing her mind.
这女孩老是改变主意。
常用的时间状语
this morning, the whole morning, all day ,yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while ,at that time,.just now,a moment ago My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself; It was raining when they left the station;吗 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
八年级下册英语知识点
八年级下 Unit1
1. 免费 be free
3. 活到200岁 live to be 200 years old
5. 更少的污染 less pollution
7. 更少地使用地铁 use the subway less
9. 更多的高楼 more tall buildings
11. 十年后 in ten years
13. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
19. 一个人住 live alone/by oneself
21. 去滑冰 go skating
23. 看起来很时髦 look smart
25. 穿着随意 dress casually
27. 实现 come true
29. 在未来 in the future
八年级下 Unit 2
argued with sb. 与某人生气
have an argument with sb.与某人生气
out of style 不时髦的
in style 时髦的
keep out 不让……进入
call sb. up 打电话给……
on the phone 用电话交谈
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼职工作
Teen Talk 青少年论坛
the same as 与…同样的
get on 相处
as much as possible 尽可能多
all kinds of 各种
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在学校受欢迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 去吃快餐
not……until 直到……才
try to do 试着去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…与…做比较
think for 为…着想
find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样
learn to do 学会做某事
八年级下 Unit 3
barber shop 理发店
get out 出去
take off 起飞
train station 火车站
come in 进来
Beijing International Airport北京国际机场
hear about 听说
take place 发生
World Trade Center世界贸易中心
as…as 和…一样
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打扫我的房间
sleep late 睡懒觉
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚饭
eat lunch 吃中午饭
cut hair 剪头发
have…experience有…经历
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下来
very surprised 非常惊奇
souvenir shop 纪念品商店
TV station 电视台
in the museum 在博物馆
climb a tree 爬树
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police报警
rode his bicycle 骑自行车
buy a newspaper买一份报纸
run away 逃跑
think about 考虑…做某事
for example 举例子
heard about 听说
having fun 玩的高兴
in silence 在…
told us 告诉我们
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨着
1. arrive at/in
2. a TV reporter
3. in front of
4. in the front of
5. get out of
6. sleep late
7. in(at) the library
8. the Museum of Flight
9. buy a souvenir
10. call the police
11. call the TV station
12. call the newspaper
13. take off
14. an unusual experience
15. jump down from
16. take photos of
17. too scared
18. walk to school
19. in the tree
20. on the tree
21. police officer
22. at the doctor’s
23. go shopping( do some shopping)
24. a barber shop
25. on/in the playground
26. ten minutes ago
27. in silence
28. keep silent/quiet
29. take place
30. become a national hero
31. become/be famous for
32. become/be famous as
33. all over the world (in the world)
34. in turn
35. have fun (enjoy oneself)
36. on the moon
37. be murdered
38. be destroyed
39. on this day
40. hear about/of
41. be born
42. cut hair ( have one’s cut)
八年级下 Unit 5
Have a great time玩的高兴
let in ` ```进来
stay at home 呆在家
Help sb. (to) do sth..帮助某人做某事
take away 拿走
ask sb. To sth
At the party 在晚会上
go to college 去大学
be\become famous变的有名
Travel around the world环游世界
make money 挣钱
work hard 努力工作
A professional soccer player
一名职业足球运动员
seem like 看起来像
Make a living 谋生
all over the world世界各地
give money to 捐钱
All the time 一直
for a living 为``````谋生
get injured 受伤
in fact 事实上
Be able to 能够
be going to
spend time 消磨时间
too much 太多
laugh at 笑话某人
go back
In order 为了``````
八年级下 Unit 9
be late for 迟到
look like 看起来象
in order 按顺序
by noon 到中午为止
on the weekend 在周末
have a good day!玩的愉快
looking through 浏览
waiting inline 排队
really low 降低
tell sb. about yourself告诉某人有关你的事
a ball game fan 球迷
be friendly to sb.对某人友好
feel like 感觉像
a friend like you 像你一样的朋友
get along 相处
thanks for 因……而感谢
ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事
go with me 和我一起去
think of 想起
leave early 早早离开
at least 至少
be careful 小心
八年纪 下册 Unit 10
most of 大多数
make sb. Laugh让某人笑
like to do 喜欢做某事
like doing
both like 都喜欢
the same like 和``````一样
for me 对我来说
get the job 上班
enjoy doing sth
八下英语知识点
1
八下英语重要单词分类用法归纳 一、动词的用法归纳
1.will助动词+动词原形 用来构成一般将来时。否定形式:won’t+v. 2.fly vi.飞行 vt.fly a kite
3.fall vi. ~ down; ~ in; ~ in love with;fall behind link v. “变为”同become
4.be able to+v. 表“具体能力”有各种时态变化;can“一般能力”可以有过去时。
5.dress vi. ~ sb.;~ oneself只能用“人”来作宾语.~ up“打扮”注意区别:put on;have on;wear;be in
6.send vt. ~ sb st= ~ th to sb;~ for“派人去请” 7.follow vt. ~ sb to do sth.
8.shout vi. ~ at/to sb. Vt.“大声喊„;叫„” 9.allow vt. ~ sb to do sth.
10.criticize vt. ~ sb; sb be criticized
11.receive/get(被动,客观上)的接受; accept(主动,主观上)接受 12.choose vt. ~ to do sth.
13.cost vt. 不能用于进行时,只能用物作主语。与spend;take;pay的区别与转换。 14.encourage vt. ~ sb to do sth.
15.suggest vt. ~+从句;~ doing sth. 16.fear vt. ~ to do sth.同be afraid/worried
17.seem link v. ①~ +adj. ②~ to do sth.③It ~s that从句。这两个结构可以相互转换。 18.argue vi. ~ with sb; ~ with sb about sth.
19.surprise vt. ~ sb. 相关短语:be surprised that从句/to do sth/of sth; in surprise; to one’s surprise.
20.complain ①~ that从句②~ about/of sth/doing sth.③~ to sb.about/of sth向„投诉 21.compare vt. ~…with…把…同比较; ~ …to…把…比作…
22.happen vi.(偶然性)take place(有预谋)。 ~ to sb某人发生了某事;~ to do sth.碰巧 23.return vi.come back; vt.give back注意:return不可和back这个词连用。 24.collect vt. collection n. collector n. 二、名词的用法归纳
1.paper U a piece of ~;~ money C 报纸a ~ 2.tree C in the ~(外来物);on the ~(本身物) 3.spaceU 同room in the ~;spaceship 4.scientistC science
5.styleU 同fashion 短语:in ~;out of ~ 6.ticket a ~ to the game/match (key等) 7.freedom U 其adj. j free.
8.experience C 短语:have an ~ of sth有.经历 9.accidentC by ~ 偶然
10.silenceU in ~ = silently adv.
11.meaningC U the ~ of…的意思;
have meaning to…对…有意义。
12.earth C on the ~;on earth究竟
13.messageC take a ~ for sb.为…捎口信;give sb a ~给…口信;leave a ~留口信;leave sb a ~=leave a ~ to sb.给某人留口信
14.decision C make a ~ to do =decide to do 15.influence U have an ~ on对…有影响 Vt.~ sb to sth.
16.dangerU in ~在危险之中;out of ~脱离危险。 adj.dangerous
17.chanceC have a ~ to do sth有机会做某事;give sb a ~给某人一个机会;by ~偶然 18.pairC a pair of+ns作主语时用作单数。 19.capitalC the ~ of+国家名/省名
20.thousandC ~s of+复数n. 表示笼统数字;用基数词+thousand表示具体数字。 21.solutionC a ~ to the problem
22.lineC wait in ~;cut in ~;stand in ~
23.voice专门指人,也可指鸟声、乐器声,侧重悦耳的声音。sound 指人们用耳朵能听到的声音。noise 噪音 24.mouse 复数为mice
25.holiday同vocation on ~; take a ~
26.quarter分数的表示。分子基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数 27.population ①作主语用作单数the ~ of+地区②前面有分数、百分数时表示一个整体人口中的一部分,V用复数形式。如:Two fifths of the ~ of that village are farmers.③问“人口多少”用What’s the ~ of 而不用How many people来问。
28.temperature take one’s ~常用high,low来修饰、说明temperature.
29.trafficU ~ island交通岛;~ jam交通阻塞;~ lights交通信号灯;a~ accident交通事故 30.season:in spring/summer/autumn/winter
八下英语知识点总结归纳有哪些?
1、It’s +形容词+for sb. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。
2、情态动词should的用法
should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该......"。should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。
I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。
3、maybe与may be
(1)maybe是副词,译为“也许、可能”,相当于“perhaps”。
如:Maybe he can answer the question.也许他能回答那个问题。
(2)may be中的may为情态动词,译为“可能是......”。如:
He may be from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。
4、few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系:
(1)few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;a few表示肯定意义,有几个。例如:
He has few friends here, he feels lonely.他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。
(2)little / a little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;a little表示肯定意义,有一点儿。例如:
There is little ink in my bottle. Can you give me a little ink?我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗?
5、常见动词短语结构有下面几种:
(1)动词+副词 如:give up 放弃;turn off 关掉;stay up 熬夜
这种结构有时相当于及物动词,如果其宾语是代词,就必须放在动
词和副词之间,如果是名词,则既可插在动词和副词之间,也可放
在短语动词后。
(2)动词+介词 如:listen of 听;look at 看;belong to 属于
这种结构相当于及物动词,后面跟宾语。
(3)动词+副词+介词 如:come up with 提出,想出; run out of 用完,耗尽
(4)动词+名词+介词 如:take part in参加;catch hold of 抓住
谁有八下英语知识点,单词用法
八下英语知识点,单词用法
八下英语重要单词分类用法归纳 一、动词的用法归纳
1.will助动词+动词原形 用来构成一般将来时.否定形式:won’t+v.2.fly vi.飞行 vt.fly a kite
3.fall vi.down; in; in love with;fall behind link v.“变为”同become
4.be able to+v.表“具体能力”有各种时态变化;can“一般能力”可以有过去时.
5.dress vi.sb.oneself只能用“人”来作宾语.up“打扮”注意区别:put on;have on;wear;be in
6.send vt.sb st= th to sb;~for“派人去请” 7.follow vt.sb to do sth.
8.shout vi.at/to sb.Vt.“大声喊„;叫„” 9.allow vt.sb to do sth.
10.criticize vt.sb; sb be criticized
11.receive/get(被动,客观上)的接受; accept(主动,主观上)接受 12.choose vt.to do sth.
13.cost vt.不能用于进行时,只能用物作主语.与spend;take;pay的区别与转换.14.encourage vt.sb to do sth.
15.suggest vt.+从句;~doing sth.16.fear vt.to do sth.同be afraid/worried
17.seem link v.+adj.to do sth.③It s that从句.这两个结构可以相互转换.18.argue vi.with sb; with sb about sth.
19.surprise vt.sb.相关短语:be surprised that从句/to do sth/of sth; in surprise; to one’s surprise.
20.complain that从句②~about/of sth/doing sth.to sb.about/of sth向„投诉 21.compare vt.…with…把…同比较; …to…把…比作…
22.happen vi.(偶然性)take place(有预谋).to sb某人发生了某事;~to do sth.碰巧 23.return vi.come back; vt.give back注意:return不可和back这个词连用.24.collect vt.collection n.collector n.二、名词的用法归纳
1.paper U a piece of money C 报纸a 2.tree C in the (外来物);on the (本身物) 3.spaceU 同room in the ;spaceship 4.scientistC science
5.styleU 同fashion 短语:in ;out of 6.ticket a to the game/match (key等) 7.freedom U 其adj.j free.
8.experience C 短语:have an of sth有.经历 9.accidentC by 偶然
10.silenceU in = silently adv.
11.meaningC U the of…的意思;
八下英语知识点总结归纳有哪些?
八下英语知识点总结归纳有
1、try to do sth尽力做某事,试图做某事,设法做某事,但不一定成功。
2、can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事。
3、wait for等候,接等待的对象,名词或代词。
4、wait to do sth等着做某事。
5、leave a message留个口信。
6、take/have a message for sb给某人带个口信。
7、have a meeting开会。
8、have a good time玩得愉快。
9、have a fever发烧。
10、have a try试试看。