本文目录一览:
- 1、高二英语知识点
- 2、一般高二下半年英语学到哪里
- 3、高二下学期英语需要上哪些内容?重点是什么?请给点指导和建议!
- 4、哪里有人教版高二英语下的语言点,越全越好。
- 5、高二英语知识
- 6、高二下英语语法
高二英语知识点
高二知识讲解
Unit 1 Disneyland
1. in the hope of... (怀着......的希望)
in the hope of ... =in hopes of...
2. take along (随身带着)
3. lose heart (失去信心; 灰心)
lose heart → to lose one's courage or confidence.
4. day after day (日复一日地)
[名词 + after + 名词]的句型表示"连续; 许多":
5. in this way (用这种方式)
in... way 用某种方式; 用作状语。
6. bring ... on (使前进)
7. go through (仔细查看)
go through (=search, examine) 侧重查找(错误、要点等)
8. go (straight) ahead (一直)往前走
ahead 为副词; ahead of 后接用名词。
9. anything of interest (任何有趣的事)
10. be well-known as an artist (以身为艺术家著称)
as 表"充作、作为" → as a teacher/doctor/actor
11. be pleased with (对......感到满意) 介词with与表"满、充满"之意的词连用的用法:
Unit 2 No smoking, please
1. go ahead (用吧, 有较活的译法)
2. burn down (烧毁)
3. compare A to B (把A比喻作B)
4. give up (放弃)
5. be used to (doing) sth. 已习惯于(做)某事
6. get into the habit of... (养成做某事的习惯)
7. compare A with B (A和B加以比较)
8. next door (to us) 在(我们)的隔壁; 与(我们)相邻
9. fall asleep (睡着)
10. one third (三分之一)
11. die from smoking (死于吸烟)
die from/of辨异请见Unit 15 (Senior 1)。
12. fall by 25% 下降25%
介词by表示相差的程度:
13. [mind + 名词/doing something]的用法
14. [介词 + whom/which + 不定式]相当于一个形容词短语的用法
15. habit的用法
Unit 3 Body language
1. a dining room (餐厅)
2. one another (彼此)
3. make oneself understood (让别人明白自己)
4. take ... for example (以......为例)
5. an English-spoken country (讲英语的国家)
6. at all (确实; 究竟)
7. the same as (与......一样)
8. 不定式的一些常用句式:
Unit 4 Newspapers
1. fix a time for something (确定时间做某事)
2. get down to work (开始认真做某事)
3. a face-to-face interview (面对面的采访)
4. be popular with sb. (受到某人欢迎)
5. go with (开始; 向前走)
6. What's on? (上演什么?)
7. hold a meeting (开会)
8. do a telephone interview (进行电视采访)
9. look up (查找, 抬头看)
10. work on a newspaper (在报业工作)
11. stop working on... (停止编写......)
12. take photos (照相)
13. make changes (使发生变化)
14. by lorry (用卡车)
15. a latest newspaper 最新出版的报纸
16. report new plays (报导新剧)
17. learn about (学到, 得知)
18. a good way of doing something (一种做某事的好办法)
19. as well (也; 又)
20. care for (喜欢; 想要)
21. late in the day; later in the day (在那天稍晚些时候)
Unit 5 Charlie Chaplin
1. uncertain 的用法
2. set off/out (出发)
3. in the air (在空中)
4. in a short while (过了一小会儿)
5. be uncertain about/of (对...不确定)
6. in (one's) search of (寻求)
7. in a hurry (匆忙)
8. bring up (抚育; 呕吐)
9. play the piano (演奏钢琴)
10. at the very beginning (就在刚刚开始)
11. a period of several weeks (在好几周期间)
12. put on a play (上演戏剧等)
13. at the age of 15 (在15岁)
14. A is recognized as B. (A 被认作B。)
75. A is known as B. (A以B闻名。) → as作'当作, 担任, 以......解。
16. of this kind (此类) [of this kind =this kind of]
17. the contributions to ... (对...的贡献)
18. as if 的用法
Unit 6 Mainly revision
1. whatever等的用法:
2. look round (仔细查看、环顾四周)
3. sooner or later (迟早)
4. add to (增添)
5. a certain kind of stamp (某种邮票)
Unit 7 Canada
1. all the year round (一年到头)
2. be famous for (因...而著名)
3. a great deal of (大量)
4. natural gas (天然气)
5. make use of =to use (利用)
6. refer to (谈到、提及、有关)
7. a type of (一种类型的...)
8. clear up (整理、 收拾)
9. from time to time (有时、不时)
10. at the end (of...) (在...)尽头
11. drive away (把车)开走
12. generally speaking (一般地说)
13. struggle against (开展斗争反对...)
14. one third of (...的三分之一)
15. speak the same way (用相同的方式说话)
Unit 8 First aid
1. don't have to (do sth.) (不必干某事)
2. lay, lie的用法
3. fall off (跌倒; 减少)
4. knock off (one's feet) (把...击倒)
5. deal with (对付; 处理)
6. throw up (呕吐)
7. mouth-to-mouth (嘴对嘴)
8. out of one's reach (够不着)
9. ought to (应该)
10. pay attention to (注意)
11. take it easy (别紧张)
12. by mistake (弄误会)
13. hold up (举起)
Unit 9 Saving the earth
1. so that → 以便、 为了
2. turn A into B (把A变成B)
3. in place (在适当的位置)
4. be fit for (适合于)
5. blow away (刮走)
6. a power station (发电站)
7. lose one's sight (失去视力)
8. die out (消失)
9. go off (走开)
10. point to (指着)
11. to one's joy (使某人高兴的是)
12. a cloud of... (一层...)
13. the injured (受伤的人)
14. a well-kept secret (严守的秘密)
15. be/keep busy doing sth. (忙于做某事)
Unit 10 At the shop
1. 名词短语/祈使句 + and结构的用法
2. at a tailor's shop (在裁缝店)
3. or else (否则; 要不然)
4. change A for B (用A交换B)
5. be after A (追求A; 想得到A)
6. do someone a favour (to do sth.)(帮某人一个忙)
7. make ... to one's own measure (根据或适合某人的尺寸做...)
8. put down (抄下, 记下)
9. drop in (有不速之客来访)
10. show sb. out (送某人出去)
11. depend on/upon (依靠)
12. once upon a time (从前)
13. at the bottom (在底部)
14. come off (从...离开; 脱落)
15. try something on (试穿)
16. have...on sh.(身上带着...)
17. judge someone by his looks (以貌取人)
18. put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. (给某人增加做某事的麻烦)
19. just a moment (稍等一下)
20. just the thing (正是此物)
21. do some research about A (对A展开研究工作)
22. do up the buttons (扣上扣子)
23. laugh at (嘲笑, 不认真对待)
24. A is suitable for B. (A适合B。)
Unit 11 Hurricane!
1. There's no need to do ...(没必要做...)
2.不把before译成"在......以前"的用法
3. be anxious about (为A而忧虑)
4. push over (推倒)
5. blow down (刮倒)
6. as well as (也; 和; 此外)
7. cut off (切断)
8. cut down (削减、放倒)
9. call in (召来)
10. blow over (吹倒)
11. take the place of (取代、代替某人职务)
12. clear away (把...清理)
13. once again (再次)
14. long hours (长时间)
15. add A to B (把A加在B上)
16. see to (处理、照料)
17. bring down (取下)
18. something the matter (出错)
19. offer sth. to sb. (向某人提供某物)
20. later on (随后)
Unit 12 Mainly revision
1. the other day (几天前)
2. for one thing 首先(用于说明理由)
3. stare at (凝视)
4. hold one's breath (屏住呼吸)
5. carry off (夺走)
6. throw at (向...投去)
7. so as to (以便、 为了)
8. struggle to one's feet (挣扎着站起来)
9. fall over (跌倒、倒下)
10. speed up (加速)
11. put something in order (把某物摆放整齐)
(从别人的回答里找来的,楼主不介意吧)
一般高二下半年英语学到哪里
高二已经到一轮复习了。
英语是按照分布面积而言最流行的语言,但母语者数量是世界第三,仅次于汉语、西班牙语。它是学习最广泛的第二语言,是近60个主权国家的官方语言或官方语言之一。
与英语为母语的人相比,将其作为第二语言学习的人更多。它是英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰等国家的母语,在加勒比海、非洲和南亚被广泛使用。它是联合国、欧洲联盟以及许多其他世界和区域国际组织的官方语言之一。
高二下学期英语需要上哪些内容?重点是什么?请给点指导和建议!
听,没事的时候多听听,看看英文的电影
说,没条件和别人聊天的话,背单词的时候自己练习造句
读,阅读很重要,多看了就会有语感的
写,多练习写作文,多用些高分的语法,句式,单词
辅导班的话,外面很多啦,但还是一对一的比较有正对性
哪里有人教版高二英语下的语言点,越全越好。
重点词汇、短语与句型:
1.benefit from 从…中获益
2.all the way 一直;一路上
3.take advantage of 对…加以利用
4.give off 释放,放出
5.call in 召集
6.a variety of 种类繁多的
7.put …in prison 把…投入监狱
8.join hands 携手,合伙
9.the Civil War (美国)内战
10.set an example to 为…树立榜样
11.from then on 从那时起
12.start with 以…开始
13.regardless of 不理会,不顾
14.at first sight 乍一看,初见之下
15.look into 调查,观察
16.every now and then 不时地
17.get/be tired of 对…失去兴趣
18.be measured in 以…来计算(测量)
19.agree on 就…达成协议
20.forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
21.believe in 信仰,信奉
22.the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖
23.fight for political rights 为争取政治权利而战
24.achieve the goal 达到目标
25.be sensitive to… 对…敏感
26.that is 那就是说
27.with respect 尊敬地
28.in vain 徒劳,白辛苦
29.take a chance 冒险,碰运气
30.insist on 坚持(做)
31.as a result 结果
32.put out 出版,扑灭
33.on sale 出售,减价
34.in turn 转而,反过来,轮流
35.提建议和表达观点:
We should/could…
What will we do if…?
If we …, we can…
It would be better to…
Can you think of a better way to…?
36.谈论起因和结果:
What happened first was that…
…happened as a result of…
That led to…
One of the reasons why …is…
…is often followed by…
37.描绘处所:
What does your hometown look like?
Are there…?
There is …in the north.
How long/wide/high/tall is the …?
It’s …metres/feet long/wide/high/tall.
It looks like…
38.表达抱怨与应答:
I’m sorry to say…
I’m so sorry.
I hate to have to say this, but…
I will look into it immediately.
Why didn’t you tell me the truth?
You really have to do something about…
知识点归纳:
1.join v.
* 连接;参加,加入
短语搭配:
join…to… 把…和…连接起来
join up 连接起来
join sb. (in…) 和某人一起(做某事)
join hands 携手,联手,合伙
⑴The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.
岛上有座桥与大陆相连。
⑵The new high way has joined our commune to the city.
这条新公路把我们的公社与城市连接起来了。
⑶Will you join us in the discussion ?
你和我们一起讨论好吗?
⑷He joined the League in 2003.
他是在2003年入团的。
⑸He joined his wife in the study of medicine.
他与妻子一起研究医学。
⑹He joined up the two pipes.
他把两个管子连接起来。
*辨析:
join , join in 和take part in:
表示加入某群体、党派、组织或入伍成为其中一员,应用join;
表示参加某一活动一般用join in,后接表示活动的名词或动词的---ing形式;
take part in 参加(群众性活动、会议等),往往指参加者持积极态度,起一份作用。
⑴I’ll never forget the day when I joined the Party.
我永远忘不了入党的那一天。
⑵Where did your brother study before he joined the army?
你哥哥入伍前在什么地方学习。
⑶All the students took part in the thorough cleaning.
所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。
⑷Did she join in carrying the bricks?
她参加搬砖了吗?
⑸Will you join us in going to the movie?
请你和我们一起去看电影好吗?
随时练:
Will you ______ us _______ our discussion?
A. join in; in B. join; for C. attend; in D. join; in
解析:
join sb. in sth.为习惯搭配,意为“参加某人的某项活动”。join in的宾语应是比赛或具体活动,attend的宾语应是会议,集会之类的词,不以人作宾语。
答案:D
2.
be/get tired of sb./sth./doing sth. 对…感到厌倦,对…失去兴趣
be tired out 筋疲力尽
be tired from/with… 因…而疲劳
⑴I am tired of waiting.
我等得厌倦了。
⑵I’m tired of listening to your criticisms.
我听腻了你的批评。
⑶The workers were tired from their day-long work.
工人们干了一天的活,非常疲劳。
⑷I’m tired of your stupid remarks.
我听烦了你的蠢话。
⑸I’m tired out, so I’ll go to bed.
我累坏了,所以我要睡觉。
⑹He was tired with running.
他跑得累了。
*
tireless adj. 不易疲倦的,精力充沛的
tiresome adj. 令人厌倦的,讨厌的
3.
(every) now and then 不时地
(every) now and again 不时地
from time to time 不时地
⑴I like to go to the opera now and then.
我喜欢偶尔去看歌剧。
⑵Every now and again she went upstairs to see if he was still asleep.
她时而到楼上看看他是否还在睡觉。
⑶Every now and then there is a quarrel.
不时会有争吵。
⑷I still see her every now and then.
我时常能看到她。
其他有关now 的短语搭配:
now that… 既然,由于
now then 用以引出要说的话,以提出建议或征询回应
from now on 从现在开始
just now 刚才;此刻,现在
up to now 到现在为止
⑴Now that you mention it, I do remember the incident.
经你一提,我想起那件事了。
⑵Now then, are there any comments on this report?
喂,对这个报告有什么意见吗?
⑶From now on I will try to do better.
从现在开始我将尽量做的好些。
⑷He telephoned just now.
他刚才来过电话。
⑸I am busy just now.
我此刻正忙。
⑹Up to now he’s been quiet.
直到此刻他仍然保持安静。
4.look into
*调查
⑴We’ll look into the matter together.
我们将一起调查这件事情。
⑵The police are looking into the case.
警方正在调查这个案件。
⑶They are looking into the cause of the fire.
他们正在调查这场大火的起因。
⑷His disappearance is being looked into by the police.
他失踪一事警方正在调查。
*往…里面看,注视…的内部
⑴He looked into each room to see if anyone was in.
他往每个房间里看了看,想看看是否有人在。
⑵I looked into her eyes to see if she was telling the truth.
我注视着她的眼睛,想看看她是否在说真话。
其他look短语搭配:
look sb. up and down 上下打量某人
look oneself 看起来跟以前一样健康
look down on/upon 看不起,轻视
look forward to … 期待着…
look on …as… 把…看作…
look through 仔细检查;快速阅读
look sth. up (在词典或参考书中)查阅(词或资料)
look up to sb. 尊敬某人
look back on… 回忆…
look around 四下环顾,四处寻找
look like 看起来像…,是…的样子
⑴I didn’t like the way he looked me up and down before speaking to me.
我不喜欢他在跟我说话之前上下打量我的那种方式。
⑵You are not looking yourself today.
今天你看上去气色不太好。
⑶He was looked down on because of his humble background.
他因家世寒微而被人看不起。
⑷We’re so looking forward to seeing you again.
我们非常盼望再见到你。
⑸It looks like rain.
看起来天要下雨。
⑹She’s looked on as the leading authority on the subject.
她被认为是该问题的主要权威。
⑺He looked through the proposals through before approving them.
他逐一审查了各项建议才予以批准。
⑻If you want to know how a word is used, look the word up in the Advanced Learner’s Dictionary.
要想了解某词的用法,查《高阶词典》。
⑼He has always looked up to his father.
他一向尊敬他的父亲。
⑽They like to look back on those unforgettable years in the country.
他们喜欢回顾在农村的那些难忘的岁月。
⑾Don’t look around; I don’t want him to notice us.
不要到处看,我不想让他注意到我们。
⑿I could hardly remember what my hometown looked like ten years ago.
我几乎记不起十年前我的家乡是什么样子。
5.
gather: 把分散的东西聚集在一起,不突出其选择性或目的性
collect: 指有选择、有目的或有计划的收集
⑴ We gathered the fallen leaves and burned them.
我们把落叶扫在一起然后把它们烧了。
⑵She gathered up her scattered belongings and left.
她把自己散乱的物品收好就走了。
⑶A crowd soon gathered.
很快就聚集起一群人。
⑷I like collecting stamps very much and I’ve collected many foreign stamps.
我喜欢集邮而且已收集了许多外国邮票。
⑸It took him ten years to collect the ancient coins.
他花了十年的时间收集这些古代硬币。
6.cool adj. 凉的,凉爽的;冷静的;棒的
⑴Let’s sit in the shade and keep cool.
咱们坐在阴凉处乘乘凉吧。
⑵He has a cool head.
他头脑冷静(不易冲动)。
⑶Her guy’s real cool.
她的男朋友真帅。
⑷It’s a cool day today.
今天天气凉爽。
*v. (使)变凉,(使人)冷静
短语搭配:
cool off / down 变凉;冷却;冷静
⑴She’s very angry; don’t speak to her until she’s cooled down.
她气极了,等她消消气再跟她说话。
⑵Open the windows to cool the room.
打开窗户使房间凉快一点。
⑶I tried to cool her down, but she was too angry.
我努力使她平静下来,但她还是很生气。
⑷It took her a long time to cool down after the argument.
那次争论后,她好长时间才平静下来。
⑸A day in jail cooed him off.
一天的铁窗生活使他冷静了下来。
7.fly
n. 苍蝇
v.
*飞,飞翔
⑴A large bird flew past us.
一只大鸟从我们这里飞过。
⑵I can hear a plane flying overhead.
我听到一架飞机正从上空飞过。
⑶The plane flew around the city several times.
这架飞机在城市上空飞了好几圈。
*(指时间)飞逝
⑴Doesn’t time fly!
时间过的真快呀!
⑵Summer has just flown by.
夏天一晃就过去了。
*在空中飘动
Her hair is flying about in the wind.
她的头发随风飘动。
*用飞行器运送
⑴Only experienced pilots fly large passenger aircraft.
只有有经验的飞行员才能驾驶大型客机。
⑵Five thousand people were flown to Paris during the Easter weekend.
在复活节的周末有五千人乘飞机去巴黎。
*乘飞机
He flew to Rome yesterday.
他昨天乘飞机去罗马了。
*飞奔,飞驰,急速前进
⑴The train flew past.
火车飞奔而过。
⑵The dog flew down the road after the cat.
狗在马路上飞奔着追赶猫。
⑶The children flew to meet their mother.
孩子们飞跑过去迎接妈妈。
*复合词:
dragonfly 蜻蜓
butterfly 蝴蝶
8.mass n.
* 团,块,堆
短语搭配:
a mass of…
=masses of… 大堆…,大团…,大块…
⑴There were masses of dark clouds in the sky.
天上有朵朵乌云。
⑵The flowers made a mass of color against the stone wall.
以石墙衬托着的花朵五彩缤纷。
⑶A mass of snow and rock broke away and fell on the climbers.
一堆积雪和岩石突然崩落到登山者的身上。
*大量,大批,众多
短语搭配:
a mass of…
=masses of… 许多,大量
⑴I got masses of cards on my birthday.
我生日的那天收到了很多贺卡。
⑵She elbowed her way through the masses of tourists.
她用胳膊肘开路从众多的游客中挤了过去。
⑶A mass of bread is wasted every day.
每天有很多面包被浪费了。
*其他常见搭配:
in the mass 总体上,总的来说
be a mass of sth. 充满,布满
⑴His face was a mass of bruises after the fight.
他打完架后脸上青一块紫一块的。
⑵The garden was a mass of color.
花园里景色五彩缤纷。
⑶She says she doesn’t like children in the mass.
她说从总体上讲她不喜欢孩子。
* mass v. 聚集,集中
Dark clouds massed, and we expected rain.
阴云密布,我们预料要下雨了。
随时练:
The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ______ pictures of them.
A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of
分析:
many of 后面应接带有定冠词的名词,意为“…中的许多”;masses of 大量的,后可以跟可数名词或不可数名词;the number of ……的数量;a large amount of 大量的,后接不可数名词。
答案:B
9.start v.
*开始,开始(某种活动)
⑴It started raining/to rain.
开始下雨了。
⑵If everyone is ready, we can start.
如果都准备好了,我们就可以开始了。
*着手做某事
⑴He just started a new job.
他刚开始一项新工作。
⑵Have you started (on) your next book yet?
你开始看(或写)下一本书了吗?
*动身,起程
⑴We started at six.
我们六点钟出发。
⑵We must start (out) early.
我们必须早些动身。
*(发动机等)启动,(机器等)运转
I can’t start the car.
这辆汽车我发动不起来。
*短语搭配:
to start with (插入语) 首先,(状语)开始时,起初
start with =begin with 以…开始
start for… 动身前往
start something 惹事,闯祸
⑴A thousand-li journey starts with the first step.
千里之行始于足下。
⑵It won’t work; to start with, it’s a bad idea, and secondly, it’ll cost too much.
这件事行不通;首先,这个想法不好,其次,花钱太多。
⑶The club had only six members to start with.
这个俱乐部最初只有六个成员。
⑷To start with we haven’t enough money, and secondly we’re too busy.
一来我们的钱不够,二来我们没时间。
⑸What time do you start for work?
你几点钟动身去上班?
⑹You shouldn’t have spoken to him like that-----you’ve really started something now.
你不该像那样跟他说话-----这下你可闯了祸了。
如果你觉得这种形式好的话,可以用问题补充回复我,这只是一部分,还有很多,怕你不要.这是北京四中的复习资料
要不买本总复习吧,以后也可以用,而且比较全的,里面都分单元的,还有配套的习题可以做.我觉得比较好.
高二英语知识
英语的基础是单词,要多记多背,记忆单词的方法有很多种,可以在阅读中记忆单词,这样既不乏味也记得牢。像语法、翻译、答题技巧等主要就是通过课上习得的,所以一定要专心,课后要学会总结、归纳、理解记忆、做题实战运用。如果语法太差,可以买一本语法书攻克一下。
第二:提高英语阅读理解能力。英语阅读是比较重要的一个环节,英语阅读理解最好能做到每天至少练习一篇。英语阅读理解能力简单的说就是:通过快速的阅读文章、材料,快速的提取段落、文章的脉络和重点,促进整理归纳分析,提高做题效率。快速阅读是一种高效的阅读方法,其原理在于激活“眼、脑”的潜能,培养和提高阅读速度、整体感知、归纳理解、注意力集中等方面的能力,对应于阅读理解方面的帮助很大。快速阅读的练习可以参考《精英特全脑速读记忆训练》。掌握快速阅读后,可以快速的对文章的关键信息进行提取,提高做题效率和准确性,同时可节约大量的时间,做到游刃有余。
做英语阅读理解的时候要注意:阅读时不要逐字逐句的翻译,也不要一句话反复阅读,即阅读时碰到一时不理解的句子就一遍一遍地沉浸在阅读那个句子当中,反复琢磨。其实完全没有必要,因为要选对答案并不意味着对原文的每个句子都要读懂,抓住一些重点句子就够了,正确的做法是,以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主,在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
第三:英语写作,写作是一个综合的东西,单词、语法、阅读都是基础,有了前面的积淀,平时再多加练习,写作就不是问题了。时间允许的话可以一天写一篇,最糟糕也要一周练习一篇。
第四:听力。要想练好听力,首先,要选择适当的语音材料:①所选语音材料必须地道、原汁原味;②所选语音材料应尽可能包罗万象,涵盖不同领域、不同话题,既要有正式用语,又要有日常会话;③材料应从简单的入手,逐渐增加难度。其次,听得方法:①利用零碎时间,这种听法要求你连贯地、不重复地听取大量语音材料,不需要听懂每一句话,只需听个大概就行。②抽出一段专门的时间,集中精力全神贯注地去听。这种听法不要求你听太多的内容,但务必要听懂每一句话,把握每一个细节。
高二下英语语法
put down
put off
put on
put put
put up
put up with
keep back
keep off
keep on
keep up
turn down
turn off
turn on
turn over
turn up
我介绍你去 我爱英语网 在上面你 可以查语法