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专科大一英语教材知识点总结(大一英语知识点总结归纳)

本文目录一览:

大一时候的英语主要应该以什么为主,如何进行学习(我是专科,英语不是很好)

就是要坚持。想学好英语,首先要培养对英语的兴趣。“兴趣是最好的老师”,兴趣是学习英语的巨大动力,有了兴趣,学习就会事半功倍。我们都有这样的经验:喜欢的事,就容易坚持下去;不喜欢的事,是很难坚持下去的。而兴趣不是与生俱来的,需要培养。有的同学说:“我一看到英语就头疼,怎么能培养对英语的兴趣呢?”还有的同学说:“英语单词我今天记了明天忘,我太笨了,唉,我算没治了。”这都是缺乏信心的表现。初学英语时,没有掌握正确的学习方法,没有树立必胜的信心,缺乏了克服困难的勇气,丧失了上进的动力,稍遇失败,就会向挫折缴枪,向困难低头。你就会感到英语是一门枯燥无味的学科,学了一段时间之后,学习积极性也逐渐降低,自然也就不会取得好成绩。但是,只要在老师的帮助下,认识到学英语的必要性,用正确的态度对待英语学习,用科学的方法指导学习。开始时多参加一些英语方面的活动,比如 ,唱英文歌、做英语游戏、读英语幽默短文、练习口头对话等。时间长了,懂得多了,就有了兴趣,当然,学习起来就有了动力和欲望。然后,就要像农民一样勤勤恳恳,不辞辛苦,付出辛勤的劳动和汗水,一定会取得成功,收获丰硕的成果。毕竟是No pains, no gains吗。

练好基本功是学好英语的必要条件,没有扎实的英语基础,就谈不上继续学习,更谈不上有所成就。要想基本功扎实,必须全神贯注地认真听讲,上好每一节课,提高课堂效率,脚踏实地、一步一个脚印地,做到以下“五到”:

一、“心到”。在课堂上应聚精会神,一刻也不能懈怠,大脑要始终处于积极状态,思维要活跃、思路要开阔,心随老师走,听懂每一句话,抓住每一个环节,理解每一个知识点,多联想、多思考,做到心领神会。

二、“手到”。学英语,一定要做课堂笔记。因为人的记忆力是有限的,人不可能都过目不忘,记忆本身就是不断与遗忘作斗争的过程。常言说,“好脑筋不如烂笔头”。老师讲的知识可能在课堂上记住了,可是过了一段时间,就会忘记,所以,做好笔记很有必要。英语知识也是一点点积累起来的,学到的每一个单词、词组以及句型结构,都记在笔记本上,甚至是书的空白处或字里行间,这对以后的复习巩固都是非常方便的。

三、“耳到”。在课堂上,认真听讲是十分必要的,不但要专心听老师对知识的讲解,而且要认真听老师说英语的语音、语调、重音、连读、失去爆破、断句等发音要领,以便培养自己纯正地道的英语口语。听见听懂老师传授的每一个知识点,在头脑里形成反馈以帮助记忆;理解领会老师提出的问题,以便迅速作答,对比同学对问题的回答,以加深对问题的理解而取别人之长补自己之短。

四、“眼到”。在认真听讲的同时,还要双眼紧随老师观察老师的动作、口形、表情、板书、绘图、教具展示等。大脑里形成的视觉信息和听觉信息相结合,印象就会更加深刻。

五、“口到”。学习语言,不张嘴不动口是学不好的,同学们最大的毛病是读书不出声,害羞不敢张嘴。 同学们只是用眼看或默读,这样就只有视觉信息,而没有听觉信息在大脑里的反馈,当然记忆也不会太深刻,口部肌肉也得不到锻炼,也就很难练就一口纯正的英语。所以,要充分利用早晨头脑清醒的时间,大声朗读;课堂上要勇跃回答老师提问、积极参与同学间讨论和辩论,课下对不清楚的问题及时提出,要克服害羞心理,不耻下问。对学过的课文要多读、勤读、苦读,可以跟录音机读,竭力模仿其语音语调以纠正发音,要读得抑扬顿挫朗朗上口,一些精典文章最好能背得滚爪烂熟。利用一切可能的机会,练习英语口语,比如,与外教交流、参加“英语角”活动、与同学进行对话、讲英语故事、唱英文歌曲、演英语短剧、进行诗歌朗诵等。除了对课本中的范文要细读精读之外,还要多看些适合我们学生的课外读物,既可增长知识,又开阔了我们的视野,也提高了我们的阅读水平。

学英语,词汇的记忆是必不可少的,词汇是学好英语的基础,没有了词汇,也就谈不上句子,更谈不上文章,所以记单词对我们就显得极其重要。记忆单词关键有二:

一是持之以恒:每天坚持记忆一定量的词汇,过几天再回头复习一次,这样周期循环,反复记忆,经常使用,就会变短时记忆为长时记忆并牢固掌握。需要注意的是,一旦开始,就要坚持下来,千万不能半途而废,切不可三天打鱼,两天晒网。

二是良好的记忆方法:记忆单词的方法很多,学无定法,但学有良法 把中学生应掌握的3500个单词集中汇总,分门别类,先过单词关,然后再学教材,在课本中使用和巩固它们的用法。分类的方法有多种,同一元音或元音字母组合发音相同的单词归为一类;根据词形词性、同义词反义词等集中记忆;把相同词根、前缀、后缀、合成、转化、派生等构词法相同的单词或词组列在一起集中识记印象比较深刻,记忆效果也比较明显。这样每天记40-80个单词,坚持不懈,多联想,多思考,多使用,词汇问题不就解决了吗?在学习的过程中多注视单词的用法和词组的搭配,牢记老师讲过的单词惯用法和句型,这样不仅有助于我们解题,而且在写作时也会信手拈来,运用自如。

把单词记住,了解词性、词义,掌握其固定搭配与习惯用法,背会时态、从句的各种用法,工作只是完成了一半,我们还得将它们应用到实践中去。就像学游泳,光学理论,不下水应用,不等于掌握了这门技术。不必要搞题海战术,但一定量的典型练习来巩固所学知识是必不可少的。先重视基础练习,如课后习题,单元同步练习,这些是针对课堂知识的巩固性练习,不能好高骛远,光想着一口吃个胖子。基础知识掌握后,有的放失地做一些语法方面的专项练习和考试题型的专题练习。特别提倡同学们准备一本“错题集”,把平时做错的具有代表性的试题或语言点记录下来,以备将来查漏补缺,这样对知识的掌握可以达到事半功倍的效果。

英语是一种语言,不是记住了单词、词组、句型和语法项目就是把它学好了,关键在于使用语言,所以在学习英语时一定要注意听、说、读、写、译全面发展。英语学习首先是一个记忆过程,然后才是实践过程。学习英语,无论如何,勤奋是不可少的,它是一个日积月累的渐进过程,是没有任何捷径可走的,也没有所谓“速成”的灵丹妙方,急于求成,不做踏实工作,是学不好英语的。任何成功的获得都要靠自己的努力,要踏踏实实、勤勤恳恳、兢兢业业、一步一个脚印地学习,端正态度,认真对待学习中的挫折和失败。失败并不可怕,可怕的是对自己丧失信心而一蹶不振。对考试的失败,冷静分析,认真思考,只要对胜利充满信心,善于总结经验教训,不断努力,不断追求,胜利一定是属于你的

高一英语必修一知识点总结

Unit 1

1. 词组: add up add up to add… to… add to

calm… down

have got to

be concerned about / with

walk the dog

cheat … of

go through go ahead go by

set down set up set off set out

a series of

on purpose by accident/ chance

in order to so as to in order that so as that

at dusk at dawn at midnight at noon

face to face

no longer not … any longer

settle down

suffer from

recover from

get/ be tired of

make a list of list

pack… up

get along/ on with

fall in love

be grateful to sb. for sth.

join in take part in join attend

make sb/ sth + 宾语补足语

have something/ anything/ everything /nothing to do with

it’s because….. +原因

it’s why…. + 结果

dare + (to) do (实义动词)

do (情态动词)

a year and a half

it’s no pleasure+ doing sth

happen to do sth

have trouble with sb (in) doing sth

exactly

find it + adj. + to do sth

make friends with

swap … with

it is / was + 序数词 + that + has done / had done ….

unit 2

词组: because of

come up come up with come in come on come out

actually in fact as a matter of fact in reality

be based on

at present

make use of make full/ good use of

such as

play a part/ role in

recognize … as

more than one + 谓语用单数

at the end of in the end at an end

voyage tour travel journey

than ever before

even if / though

communicate with

those + 定语从句 用who

1600’s 1980s in + 物主代词 + 数字的复数 in his forties

the former the latter

a number of the number of

make sense

usage VS use

believe it or not

there is no such + 名词 (不加冠词)

the way + in which / that /省略

especially specially

straight adj/ adv

unit 3

词组: prefer to do , rather than do

would rather do , than do

would do , rather than do

fare VS fee

ever since

it’s is / has been + 时间段 + since 从句

graduate from/ in

be fond of

cut across cut up cut down

care about care for

determine to do sth = be determined to do sth

change one’s mind make up one’s mind

at an altitude of

give in give up give off give out give away

keep pace with

as usual

bend over

take the advantage of

persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth

not to do sth/ out of doing sth

advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth

although though

grow up

insist on

put up put down put off put on put away

can hardly wait to do sth

bend over

take the advantage of

persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth

not to do sth/ out of doing sth

advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth

although though

grow up

insist on

put up put down put off put on put away

can hardly wait to do sth

unit 4

词组:right away at once immediately

burst into laughter/ tears

burst out doing sth

as if / though

in ruins

injure wound hurt

destroy damage

be trapped in

dig out

bury oneself in doing sth

rise raise arise

too… to

be away

it seems as if + 陈述语气/ 虚拟语气

act out

be pleased / willing/ glad to do sth

honor in honor of

be proud of

express my thanks to

unit 5

词组: of high/ good quality

devote to + doing

found VS set up

in principle

in peace

out of work in work out of control in control

vote for vote against

be equal to

in trouble

turn to turn on / off turn up / down

lose heart lose one’s heart

escape from / + doing sth

come to power / in power

be sentenced to

in one’s opinion

fight for / against

blow up

dream of/ about

imagine doing sth

the first time for the first time

语法点

1. whether VS if 的用法

2. tell sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth

3. be + doing 表将来

4. 定语从句: 只用that 的情况

只用who 的情况

只用which的情况

as VS which

the same … as / that…

such… as

as … as

介词+ which/ whom

which 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句

which 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句

插入语 I think I believe I guess I thought

间隔式定语从句

Is this car the one he bought last year?

Is this the car he bought last year?

What 的用法

5. will be done

be about to be done

be to be done

be going to be done

6. has/ have been done

7. be being done 加always 表示一种厌烦等语气

8. 强调句 it is + 被强调部分 + that 从句

It is not until + 时间 + that 从句

特殊疑问词 + is it that 从句

9. 倒装句 部分否定,含有否定词的 hardly never little only seldom 等, 把情态动词,be 动词, 助动词提到主语 的前面

10. as if , insist suggest request command ,从句用虚拟语气, 用(should) do 。

大专英语必考知识点

很简单啊,你把你的书上的单词全记熟OR买本四级单词记熟就行了

  • 评论列表:
  •  澄萌北槐
     发布于 2022-08-10 05:36:24  回复该评论
  • destroy damage be trapped in dig out bury oneself in doing sth rise raise arise too…
  •  嘻友胭话
     发布于 2022-08-10 16:56:53  回复该评论
  • at an altitude of give in give up give off give out give away keep pace with
  •  俗野嘤咛
     发布于 2022-08-10 09:30:25  回复该评论
  • 解题,而且在写作时也会信手拈来,运用自如。 把单词记住,了解词性、词义,掌握其固定搭配与习惯用法,背会时态、从句的各种用法,工作只是完成了一半,我们还得将它们应用到实践中去。就像学游泳,光学理论,不下水应用,不等于掌握了这门技术。不必要搞题海战术,但一定量的典型练

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