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新概念英语第一册59至63课知识点
你看看这个对么，Lesson 59 Is that all?
[词汇]（8）
envelope [�8�0�8�8�8�7�8�5�8�2�8�5�8�6�8�4�8�9] n.信封
writing paper 信纸
shop assistant 售货员
size n. 尺寸，尺码，大小
pad n. 信笺簿 （可数）
glue n. 胶水 （不可数）
chalk n. 粉笔 （不可数）
change n. 零钱，找给的钱 ★writing paper 信纸
paper （论文）/ newspaper 中的 paper 是可数的
writing paper 是不可数的（a piece of paper，a sheet of paper）
★size n. 尺寸，尺码，大小
① n.（衣服、鞋、帽等的）尺码，号
special size 特大号 large size 大号 medium size中号（均码）
small size小号 pocket size 袖珍型 portable size 便携式的
② n.（尺寸、体积、规模、身材等的）大小；（数量）多少
There are houses of all sizes in that town.
We have chosen some boys all of the same size. ★glue n. 胶水 （不可数）
a bottle of glue ★chalk n. 粉笔 （不可数）
a piece of chalk
a box of chalk/ a large box of chalk /small boxes ★change n. 零钱，找给的钱
① n. 找头；零钱
I have no change about me.
② n. 变化；转换
Roast beef is a welcome change from the usual tasteless food.
烤牛肉与平素无味的饭菜比起来实在是一种让人欣喜的变化.
Let’s go to a French restaurant for a change. 咱们去家法国餐馆吧,换换口味
2009-1-10 23:01
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183位粉丝 83楼[语法]
have/has的用法
1、当 have 表示“拥有、具有”这个概念的时候，其否定形式和疑问形式各有两种。
这种情况，可以在 have/has 后直接加not, 也可以象普通动词那样，借助一般现在时助动词 do/does 来表示否定和疑问。
I haven't a sister. / I don't have a sister.
Have you a sister? / Do you have a sister?
have当“拥有”讲时，可用于所有一般时态，却不能用于进行时态。
2、当have表示行为动作的时候，不可以在have/has后直接加not，而要借助一般现在时助动词do/does来表示否定和疑问。have作实义动词时可以用于各种时态。
I have my lunch at twelve every day.
I don't have my lunch at twelve every day.
Do you have your lunch at twelve every day?
have/has 实义动词，有时可以代替一些普通动词，如吃、喝、跳、游泳等
eat one's lunch/have one's lunch；take/have some medicine；have a swim；have a chat(talk/walk)；have a rest；have/ take a break；have a cup of coffee；eat one's lunch/have one's lunch
3、have可以作为助动词，其一，用于现在完成时。其二，没有实际意义。
have/has/haven't/hasn't.
I have been to H.K..
She has been to U.S.A..
4、have（have got）常与表示疼痛和疾病的名词连用。
① 有的前面要加不定冠词，有些可加可不加不定冠词
have a cold；have (a) backache/tomach ache/toothache
② 复数形式的疾病名称前面不用冠，如measles（麻疹），mumps（流行性腮腺炎），shingles（带子状疱疹）
Most children are in bed with mumps.
③ 被认为不可数的疾病名称前面不用冠词，如flu（流行性感冒），gout（痛风），hepatitis（肝炎）
I was in bed with flu for ten days.
the也可以与flu，measles和mumps等词连用
He’s got the flu/the measles/the mumps.
2009-1-10 23:01
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183位粉丝 84楼[课文]
LADY: I want some envelopes, please.
SHOP ASSISTANT: Do you want the large size or the small size?
LADY: The large size, please.
Do you have any writing paper?
SHOP ASSISTANT: Yes, we do. I don't have any small pads.
I only have large one. Do you want a pad?
LADY: Yes, please. And I want some glue.
SHOP ASSISTANT: A bottle of glue.
LADY: And I want a large box of chalk, too.
SHOP ASSISTANT: I only have small boxes.
Do you want one?
LADY: No, thank you.
SHOP ASSISTANT: Is that all?
LADY: That's all, thank you.
SHOP ASSISTANT: What else do you want?
LADY: I want my change. [课文注解]
1、Do you want the large size or small size?
这句话是选择疑问句，逗号前的size读升调，后者读降调。 2、What else do you want?
“What else…?” 可以看作是表示疑问句的一个短语，意思是“还有什么吗？”。else常接在疑问代词、不定代词及疑问副词后，表示“此外”、“别的”、“其他的”。
What else…? 还有什么……？
Who else…? 还有谁……？
Who else do you want to see?
Where else…? 还有什么地方……？
Where else do you want to go?
Which else…?
When else …?
When else shall we meet again?
2009-1-10 23:01
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183位粉丝 85楼Lesson 61 A bad cold
[词汇]（12）
feel v. 感觉
look v. 看（起来）
must modal verb 必须
call v. 叫，请
doctor n. 医生
telephone n. 电话
remember v. 记得，记住
mouth n. 嘴 open your mouth
tongue n. 舌头 show me your tongue
bad adj. 坏的，严重的 bad cold
cold n. 感冒
news [�8�7�8�3�8�4�8�5�8�9] [�8�7�8�4�8�5�8�9] n. 消息 good news
★feel v. 感觉
① v. 觉得；感到；意识到
I could feel rain on my face.
我感觉到到雨点打在我的脸上。
He’s feeling a little better today. 他今天感觉好点了。
② v. 摸，触；（客体）给人某种感觉
He felt his pockets and then took out a small box.
The silk feels very smooth.
③ v. 认为；以为；相信
I feel it unnecessary to do so. 我认为这样做没必要。 feeling n. 感情
express one’s feeling 表达某人的情感
hide one’s feeling 隐藏……
hurt one’s feeling 伤害…… ★look v. 看（起来）
look at =宾语
look at the blackboard
look for 寻找
What are you looking for?
look down on(upon) 瞧不起
The rich always look down upon the poor.
look out 小心
look out of the window
look forward to 希望，期望，渴望，，后边接名词或动词ing形式
look into 向……里面看
Don’t make friends with the people who dare not look into your eyes.
look after照顾
2009-1-10 23:01
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锦清
183位粉丝 86楼look 表示看的动作
see 表示看的内容、结果
watch 观看移动的东西
observe 表示观察
spot 很难分辨的东西中突然看到一点
spotlight 聚焦
beauty spot 风景点
view 察看
stare 盯着看
glimpse 瞥到，不经意看到
glance 匆匆地看
notice 注意到
witness 目击
scan 浏览 ★remember v. 记得，记住
① v. 记得；回忆
I remember he used to dress in a blue suit.
我记得他从前常穿一套蓝色衣服。
② v. 记住；牢记；不忘记
I tried hard to remember the long passage of Shakespeare.
我努力记住莎士比亚的大段说白。
Remember your appointment with the dentist. 别忘了你和牙医的预约。 ★tongue n. 舌头
show me your tongue
tongue twister [�8�0�8�3�8�6�8�2�8�2�8�3�8�6] n. 绕口令
mother tongue 母语
have a dirty tongue 爱说脏话
have a bitter tongue 尖酸刻薄 If you want your eyes beautiful, you should always see something good of others.
If you want your lips sexy, you should always say something good of others.
If you want to keep a good figure, you should always share the food with others. [语法]
主语+系动词+表语
系动词：be动词，感官动词
主系表结构，其中系动词（link-verb）包括be动词和感官动词。be动词后可跟形容词和名词；感官动词后多加形容词做表语。 主系表结构的句子中，表语一般是形容词、代词和名词充当。
感官动词：feel/smell/look/taste
I feel happy.
The food smells terrible.
She looks sad.
This tastes good.
2009-1-10 23:02
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183位粉丝 87楼[课文]
MR. WILLIAMS: Where's Jimmy?
MRS. WILLIAMS: He's in bed.
MR. WILLIAMS: What's the matter with him?
MRS. WILLIAMS: He feels ill.
MR. WILLIAMS: He looks ill.
MRS. WILLIAMS: We must call the doctor.
MR. WILLIAMS: Yes, we must.
MR. WILLIAMS: Can you remember the doctor's telephone number?
MRS. WILLIAMS: Yes. It's 09754.
DOCTOR: Open your mouth, Jimmy.
Show me your tongue. Say, "Ah'.
MR. WILLIAMS: What's the matter with him, doctor?
DOCTOR: He has a bad cold, Mr. Williams, so he must stay in bed for a week.
MRS. WILLIAMS: That's good new for Jimmy.
DOCTOR: Good news? Why?
MR. WILLIAMS: Because he doesn't like school! [课文注释]
1、What's the matter with him?
What’s the matter with…?常用来询问人或事物的状况，常作“是否有问题？”“有否有麻烦”讲。 2、feel ill 感觉病了；look ill 看起来有病
前者指自我感觉，后者指外表形象。Ill是表语，look和feel都是系动词，后面跟形容词。
2009-1-10 23:02
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183位粉丝 88楼Lesson 62 What's the matter with them?
What must they do?
[单词]（11）
headache n. 头痛
aspirin [�8�0�8�2�8�2�8�9�8�6�8�1�8�2�8�7] n. 阿斯匹林(解热镇痛药), 乙酰水杨酸
earache n. 耳痛
toothache n. 牙痛
dentist n. 牙医
stomachache n. 胃痛
medicine n. 药
temperature n. 温度
flu n. 流行性感冒
measles [�8�0�8�6�8�2�8�5�8�9�8�5�8�9] n. [医]麻疹, 风疹, 包虫病, 痧子
mumps[�8�6�8�8�8�6�8�9�8�2] n. 腮腺炎 ★headache n. 头痛
headache前常用不定冠词a，其他ache型的复合词也多用不定冠词，如an earache，a toothache，a stomach ache。 ★aspirin [�8�0�8�2�8�2�8�9�8�6�8�1�8�2�8�7] n. 阿斯匹林(解热镇痛药), 乙酰水杨酸
take/have an aspririn 服/吃一片阿司匹林 ★temperature n. 温度
have a temperature 发烧
2009-1-10 23:02
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183位粉丝 89楼Lesson 63 Thank you, doctor
[词汇]（7）
better adj. 形容词well的比较级
certainly adv. 当然
get up 起床
yet adv. 还，仍
rich adj. 油腻的，富有的
food n. 食物
remain v. 保持，继续
★better adj. 形容词well的比较级
good — better — best
Better late than never. 亡羊补牢为时未晚。
Better safe than sorry. 稳妥一点总是要比后悔要好。
for better for worse 不论好坏（更多侧重于同甘共苦）
I am your friend, so for better for worse, I will always be with you ,I will always be on your side.
for better or worse 不管如何
had better do sth. 最好做什么事情（更适用于年龄相仿之间对话）
had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事
You had better not telephone in the class.
2009-1-10 23:03
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锦清
183位粉丝 90楼★yet adv. 还，仍
yet更多用于否定句中 ★rich adj. 油腻的，富有的
the rich 富人 the poor 穷人 ★remain v. 保持，继续
① v. 留下；停留
You’d better remain at home.
We’re going to remain in Rome for another two days. 我们准备再在罗马逗留两天。
② v. 保持不变
It will remain cold for a couple of days. 天气还将持续冷几天。
Most people remained silent at the meeting. [语法]
each和every的区别：
each强调个体；它是adj.pron.，形容词起修饰限定作用，代词可单独使用；each指两个或两个以上中的每一个。
each boy adj.
each of the boys pron.
each of my hands each of my parents each of the students
every强调整体；它只能做adj.；every指三个或三个以上的每一个。
every student（不能写为every of the student）
every one of my fingers
新概念英语1第59课Is that all?中前面用we为什么后面用I
yes，we do指的是我们店里的意思，后文虽然用的是I，但由于其是店员，考虑到其身份，后文虽然以I称呼，但是不影响文章总体的意思，因为其代表的都是销售商品的一方的意思，而不仅仅意味着单数与复数的差别
新概念英语第一册包含了那些语法知识？
新概念第一册重点语法知识点都包含：
时态：一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时.
词性：动词现在分词、动词的过去式和过去分词.形容词、副词的比较级与最高级.助动词、情态动词、半情态动词的使用.动词不定式.反身代词、不定代词.特殊疑问词.
句式：简单句、并列句、复合句（定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句）.
语态：被动语态.
结构：There
be结构.
语序：倒装.
