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know基础知识(know的名词知识 学问)

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英语的基本知识点

学习知识的最终目的是将知识灵活运用到现实生活、学习中,学中用、用中学是学习知识的一个重要原则,英语词汇学习亦如此。那英语的基础知识都有哪些呢?下面我给你分享英语的基本知识点,欢迎阅读。

英语的基本知识点【1】

名词的变化规律

1. 一般情况下加s (如cats, dogs, friends, books, papers等)

2. 以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的加es (如buses, boxes, matches, flashes等)

3. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词,把y 改为i 再加es (如ladies, stories, candies等) 但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s,如:boy→boys, day→days。

4. 部分以o 结尾的名词,有生命的加es, 没生命的加s (如potatoes, tomatoes, photos, pianos等),以oo 结尾一般情况下加s (如zoo, kangaroo等)

5. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词,多把f 或fe 改为v再加es (如knives, shelves, leaves等)

(7)少数名词有不规则的复数形式,例如:man→men,woman→women,tooth→teeth,foot→feet,child→children,mouse→mice。

【注意】与man和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men和-women。例如:an Englishman,two Englishmen。但German不是合成词,故复数形式为 Germans;man, woman等作定语时,它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定,如:men workers, women teachers。

有个别名词单复数一样,例如:Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish等。但当fish表示不同种类的鱼时,可以加复数词尾。

复数词尾s(或es)的读音方法

1、在[p][t][k][f]等清辅音后读[s] ,如cups, hats, cakes。

2、在[s][z][t][ ][f]等音后读[iz],如glasses, pages, oranges, buses, watches,faces。

3、在[b][d][ g][v]等浊辅音后读[z],如beds, dogs, cities, knives。

英语的基本知识点【2】

动词各种时态的变化

一、动词三单形式的变化规律

1. 直接在动词后加s ,如want—wants, work—works, know—knows, help—helps,get—gets。

2. 以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的动词在后面加es ,如watch—watches,catch—catches。

3. 以辅音字母加o 结尾加es ,如go—goes,do—does。

4. 以辅音字母加y 结尾,把y 改为i 再加es ,如study—studies,carry—carries,fly—flies,worry—worries

5. 以元音字母加y 结尾,直接加s ,如play—plays.

6. 不规则变化

二、动词ing 的变化规律:

1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting

2.以-e结尾的动词

(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:

write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—plan-ing,have—having,save—saving, produce—producing, breathe—breathing (2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing: die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying

(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:

see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing, dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing

(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:

sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing 有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留: glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing, blue—blueing或 bluing, true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing

3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词

(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:

run—running, stop—stopping, hop—hopping, plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用): tax—taxing,relax—relaxing

(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复: kidnap—kadnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing

(3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:

open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可: worship—worshiping或 worshipping,focus—focusing或 focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling

以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。

4.若动词以一元音加一半元音(y或w)结尾,可直接加-ing:

pay—paying, throw—throwing,follow—following, draw—drawing, em-ploy—employing

5.以-ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加-ing:

frolic—frolicking,panic—panicking,mimic—mimicking,picnic—picnicking,traffic—trafficking

三、动词过去式的变化规律:

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted

3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied

5.不规则动词过去式:

am,is-was are-were do-did see-saw say-said

give-gave get-got go-went come-came have-had

eat-ate take-took run-ran sing-sang put-put

make-made read-read write-wrote draw-drew

drink-drank fly-flew ride-rode speak-spoke

sweep-swept swim-swam sit-sat

形容词比较级

1、一般在词尾加er 如long变为longer

2、以不发音的字母e结尾的加r 如late变为leter

3、以重读闭音节结尾的词,而词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这一辅音字母,再加er 如hot变为hotter

4、以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词先变y为i再加er 如happy变为happier 多音节词在词前加more 如quickly变为more quickly

另外还有一些不规则变化 如good变为better many变为more 这类问题要注意积累 一般在词尾加er 如long变为longer 。

know_myABCS什么意思中文翻译

意思是:了解我的ABC。

know:知道,了解。my:我的。

ABCs字母表; 基础知识,入门。

ABC后面加个s是名词ABC的复数形式。

列句:

But now you know the ABCs of regular expressions.

但是您现在已了解了正则表达式的基本知识。

高中英语基础知识点

英语学习,作为一门语言艺术的研究,在我国得到了越来越多的重视。那么你知道高中英语有哪些基础学习的知识点吗?接下来我为你整理了高中英语基础知识点,一起来看看吧。

高中英语基础知识点(一)

1. 一周两次 twice a week

2. 两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of

3. 一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days

4. 再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks

5. many a student has a book

6. 总而言之 in a word

7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing

8. 怎么样 what about doing…/how about doing

9. 当…即将要做某事情 be about to do sth…when…

10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all

11. 缺席,不在 be absent from

12. 全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.

13. 主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive

14. 有权利做某事情 have access to sth.

15. 意外的 by accident=by chance

16. 交通事故 the traffic accident

17. 根据 according to

18. 考虑 take sth. into account

19. 因为,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子

20. 指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth

指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth

钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth

责备某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth

21. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情

used to do 过去常常做某事情

be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情

22. 达到目标 achieve the goal

23. across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过

walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests

24. 担当,充当 act as , 执行 act on

25. 采取行动 take action /take measures to do sth

26. 在某方面积极 be active in… 积极参加 take an active part in=join in

27. adapt… to…适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情

28. 总计达 add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty

把…加到…上add…to…

29. 除了…以外(还有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选besides)

30. 足够的,适当的 adequate

高中英语基础知识点(二)

31. 承认做某事情 admit doing sth , 否认做某事情 deny doing sth

32. 允许入内,被录取进入学校 be admitted into/to school

33. 预先,提前 in advance , ahead of time

34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of

35. advice, news , information 为不可数名词

36. 给某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告 take one`s advice

37. affect 动词,影响 effect 名词,影响 对…有重大影响have a big effect on …

afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面

有足够的金钱做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth

38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情

39. after all 毕竟,终究

40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings

41. 以某人的年龄来说 for one`s age

42. 答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said

(气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate 对…意见一致agree on sth

43. alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人

catch sb alive 活捉某人

living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人,

live 形容词,现场的 broadcast live 现场直播

lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的

44. for all 尽管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究

all over the world 世界各地区, not …at all 一点也不

45. 允许某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,

sb be allowed/permitted to do sth

46. 几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely

47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.

48. 和…相处很好,进展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth

49. 颂读课文read aloud the text , 说出声音来 speak aloud

吵闹的,喧哗的loudly

50. 除…以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth

51. 老是做某事情be always doing sth

52. 对…惊讶 be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at

对…满意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with

对…愤怒 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth

对…严厉 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb

对…担心 be worried about , be anxious about

对…感到惭愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth

渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth

渴望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth

53. 修饰不可数名词: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little

修饰可数名词: a great number of , few , a few , several

两者皆可修饰:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (…的数量)

54. 每年的,年刊annual

55. 一个接一个one after another

56. 接电话answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb

对…负责answer for =be responsible for

57. 任何的一家书店 any bookstore

58. anyway 无论怎么样 anyhow 不管怎么说

59. 为某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth

60. 吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye

高中英语基础知识点(三)

61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sth

It seems/seemed that… There seems/seemed to be…

62. 从外表判断judge from /by one’s appearance

63. 向某人申请… apply to sb for sth , 把…应用于/涂在…上apply…to…

64. 欣赏/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果…我会不胜感激 I would appreciate it if…

65. 和某人就某事情争吵 argue with sb about sth

66. look around 环顾, show sb around 带领某人参观

67. 安排某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth

68. arrive at +小地点(airport) , arrive in +大地点(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late

69. 一件工艺品a work of art

70. 假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth

71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解释为虽然=though)

as he grows up 随着年龄的长大 , as we all know 众所周知

as+形容词+as 和…一样 ,not so+形容词+as 和…不一样

as far as I know 就我所知 ,as long as 只要

as well as 也

72. ask after sb 问候某人 , ask for sb 请求某人 , ask for help 请求帮忙

73. fall asleep 入睡 , go to bed 上床睡觉 , go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感觉瞌睡的

74. 把…和…联想在一起be associated with sth

75. 我向你保证…I assure you that … , assure sb of sth 向某人保证…

76. 心脏病heart attack

77. 企图做某事情 make an attempt to do sth

78. 出席典礼attend the ceremony ,上学attend school

79. 注意… pay attention to sth/doing sth

80. a large/small audience 一大/小批听/观众 , 500个观众 an audience of five hundred

81. 可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb

82. average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:normal temperature

ordinary 普通的,指地位普通 ordinary people , ordinary medicine

usual 惯例的,通常的 as usual, the usual time ,at the usual place

regular有规律的 regular customer

common普遍的,大家所共同拥有的 common sense , common illness

83. 试图避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth

84. 意识到be aware of = realize

85. award 动词:授予,给予报酬, 名词:奖品 award sb sth=award sth to sb

reward n./v.报答,奖赏 reward sb with sth for sth

86. 凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it

87. 回顾历史look back into history

88. 对…是有害的 be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to

89. 非常需要… need/want/require sth badly

90. 保持生态平衡keep the balance of nature

91. 禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth

92. 以…为基础base…on, 忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth , 被…覆盖be covered with

93. 在海滩上on the beach , 在农场里in the farm , 在操场at the playground

在田野里in the fields ,

94. 不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth ,

不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth

95. 牢记…bear/keep sth in mind 动动脑筋use one`s brains

96. beat sb by 3:1以3:1击败某人, the heart beat 心脏跳动 , beat times打拍子

97. not…but… 不是…而是… not because…but because不是因为…而是因为…

98. 还要很长时间…It will be a long time before +句子(用一般现在时)

不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般现在时)

自从…以来…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用过去时)

99. 由…开始begin with , 在…一开始at the beginning of

  • 评论列表:
  •  鸢旧笙痞
     发布于 2022-10-01 01:59:06  回复该评论
  • 闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复: run—running, stop—stopping, hop—hopping, plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,
  •  柔侣溇涏
     发布于 2022-10-01 03:57:48  回复该评论
  • 或 worshipping,focus—focusing或 focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling 以非重读的-el结尾的动词加
  •  舔夺别れ
     发布于 2022-09-30 20:05:43  回复该评论
  • ried about , be anxious about 对…感到惭愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth 渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth 渴望得到某物 long for sth ,
  •  泪灼望喜
     发布于 2022-09-30 20:28:17  回复该评论
  • , produce—producing, breathe—breathing (2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing: die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—l

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