本文目录一览：
所有剑桥英语里一级的颜色类单词
红色系：red 红 pink粉 yellow黄 orange 橘红 purple 紫
蓝色系：blue蓝 green绿 indigo靛蓝
其他：black黑 white白 brown棕 grey灰
这是我的总结，我刚教过1级， 通过这种色系记忆法可以避免重复或漏掉单词。
小学生学的剑桥英语主要是教那些知识点？
主要学的是人称代词的主格，宾格怎么用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，动词、名词、形容词怎么用，一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句、一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、形容词双较级等
剑桥少儿英语一级备考知识点
上册
Unit 1 What's your name?
What's your name (please)?
My name is Andy / Liu / Dehua.
I am Andy / Liu / Dehua.
---How old are you?
--- I am 7(Yours old).
Unit 2 What's this?
What's this? this →(反) that
What's that? =It's a …(当该句用于询问字母时，答句中无“A”，即It's “B”.)
颜色的用法：① be ~: It's pink. ② ~ n.: It's a pink shirt.
句子
陈述句 This is a bag. 变疑问句把脖子提到前面去
Is this a bag? Yes, it is.
That is a book.
Is that a book? No, it isn't.
一般疑问句用yes或no来回答：Yes, it is.或No, it isn't.。答句的最后一个词用问句的第一个词。
Unit 3 What colour do you like?
颜色的用法：① be ~: It's pink. ② ~ n.: It's a pink shirt.
Unit 4 How many ducks are there?
how many ①(多少)，可数名词的数量 ② + 可数名词 (pl.) 复数
可数名词单数→复数
⑴ 在词尾加s。pen → pens
⑵ 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词加es。 bus → buses ;box → boxes ;watch → watches ; brush → brushes
⑶ 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i，再加es。 (y → ies) baby → babies; boy → boys
⑷ 以f, fe结尾的词，变f, fe为v，再加es。 (f →ves) (fe → ves) leaf → leaves; knife → knives
⑸ 以辅音加o结尾的词(外来词、缩写词除外)加es。
negro ['neɡrəu] → negroes hero ['hiərəu] → heroes
potato → potatoes tomato → tomatoes mango → mangoes
一个黑人英雄坐在土豆地里，手里拿着西红柿吃芒果，多有意思。(es)
下列词除外，photo → photos kilo → kilos
⑹ 特殊变化：
① oo → ee foot → feet tooth → teeth goose → geese
② a → e man → men woman → women ['wimin]
③ mouse → mice ;louse → lice
④ sheep → 不变 ; deer → 不变
people → +s peoples 民族
不变 people 人
fish → 不变或加es fish 或 fishes
⑤ child → children ox → oxen
有 have 某人有某物
there be 某处有某物
there is (are) + 存在物 + [存在的地点]
There is a pen on the desk. 桌子上有笔。
There are two boys in the classroom. 教室里有两个男孩。
Unit 5 Have you got any fish?
① have [hæv] 有 I have a book. ;
have got 有 I have got a book.
② some [sʌm] 一些 I have got some books. ;any ['eni] 一些 Have you got any books?
some 用于肯定句;any用于疑问句，否定句。
Unit 6 Has he got a teddy bear?
单三形式：单数的第三人称或第三人称单数形式
第一人称→我，我们;第二人称→你，你们;第三人称→他，他们 人名和物名(我的书)
单三主语有：she, he, it, Rose(单独的人名) the book(物名)等。
如果句子中出现单三形式，have → 变has
She has a book. 她有一本书。
例如(e.g.)：第一人称 I have got a chair.
→变问句 --- Have you got a chair? --- Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.
→变否定句 I haven't got a chair.
第三人称 She has got a book. 她有一本书。
→变问句 ---Has she got a book? 她有一本书吗?--- Yes, she has. / No, she hasn't.
→变否定句 She hasn't got a book.
Unit 7 Our family
revision:
⑴ What's your name? My name is… / I'm…
⑵ How old are you? I'm…years old.
⑶ ---How many pencils are there in the pencil-box. ---There's 1./ There are 2.
⑷ What's this? It's a…
⑸ How old is your father? He's 36.
⑹ What colour is it? It's…
What colour(s) are they? They are…
⑺ How many people are there in your family?
⑻ What are these? They're…
⑼ Which is the pen? This is the pen.
⑽ Have you got a…? Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.
Has he got a…? Yes, he has. / No, he hasn't.
⑾ This is a pen. → (变复数形式) These are some pens.
Unit 9 What's your favourite fruit?
favourite [fei'vəreit] adj. 最喜爱的 My favourite food.
n. 最喜欢的(人或物) My favourite is my mother. 我最喜欢的人是妈妈。
前面用“某人的”e.g.: your favourite book
Unit 10 Do you want an orange or a pear?
too 也 There's an egg, too. (句末)
also 也 They also love me. (句中 be ~ ~ v.)
too用于句末;also用于句中，用在be动词后面，实动词前面，一句当中动词最重要。
I am a teacher, too. / I am also a teacher. / I also like English.
⑷ a, an 一个 a 用在辅音音标开头词前
an 用在元音音标开头词前
a pear;a university [ֽju:ni'vɜ:səti] 大学; an apple;an hour [əuə] 小时
Unit 13 What's for breakfast?
8. What's for breakfast on…?
Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三
Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期日
= ① 首字母大写 ② 无冠词the ③ on ~ 在……④ What day is it today? 今天星期几?
It's Sunday. 今天星期日
= ---What's for breakfast on Monday?--- I have burger for breakfast on Monday.
Unit 14 By bus or by bike?
7. 特殊疑问句，需要用具体内容来回答。
结构：以 wh~ 开头(特殊疑问词) + 一般疑问句 + ?
题型：就划线部分提问。
答题步骤：① 找到划线部分对应的`特殊疑问词。(寻找)
如：My name is Angel. → (what)
特殊疑问词有
what 什么 (代事物);who 谁 (代人物)
whose 谁的 (代人物的);where 哪里 (代地点)
when 什么时候 (代时间);which 哪一个 (代特征)
why 为什么 (代原因);how 怎样 (代方式)
② 将原句变成一般疑问句。(改变)
③ 两者加合(疑问词 + 一般疑问句)，去掉划线部分。
e.g.: I go to school by bus.
① how② Do you go to school by bus? ③ How do you go to school?
The book is on the desk.
where
Is the book on the desk?
Where is the book?
Unit 15 We love animals.
love [lʌv] v. 喜爱;like v. 喜欢
① ~ + n.(单/复数)
e.g.: I like / love books.;I like / love the book. ;I love / like Miss Yang.
② ~ + doing I like / love playing football.
to do I love / like to play football.
下册
Unit 1 What's your name?
I can see hens on the farm. (A: in B: at C: on)
表示“在农场上”最佳介词“on”。
farm → farmer ;What's on the farm? → There are many animals.
Unit 3 Where's the cat?
表示位置的介词：in, on, under, behind, between(两者之间);next to(挨着……),
in front of(范围之外的前边);in the front of(范围之内的前边),
Unit 4 Please have some cake.
祈使句 特点：① 无主语② 动词原形开头③ 表示了对对方的命令，意愿，请求
肯定：Stand up. Go out.
否定：Don't 开头 Don't stand up.
Unit 5 This is our house.
How many rooms are there in your house? 你家有多少间房间?
有： there be 句式翻译成(有)。存在句(某地有某物)
have = have got (有生命类的东西)(某人有物)
There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。
There are ten girls in the classroom. 教室里有十个女生。
→ there is 单数/不可数(就近原则); There are 复数
E.g. There are 5 rooms in my house. 我家有五间房间。
Unit 10 Our beautiful garden.
our [əuə] 我们的
Miss Yang is our teacher. Ms.杨是我们的老师。
同音异形词 hour 小时 an hour 一小时
冠词：a / an 一个
the this 特指用the
the that
the these
the those
an hour 名词前用a / an与开头字母是否发音有关系。
a university ['ju:nivəsiti] 大学 冠词用a
Where are you? I'm in the classroom. here, there前无介词
I'm here. 我在这。 / He is there. 他在那儿。
look at… 看…… look at him
主格：发出动作的人 I, you, he, she, we, they, it.
宾格：承受动作的人 me, you, him, her, us, them, it.
Unit 13 Can you do it?
can 能 (情态动词)
① + do (原形) : I can read English. 我能读英语。(动词原形)
② 变疑问句：(can提前)：Can you read English?
③ 变否定句：can + not = can't：I can't read English.
④ 回答：Yes, I can. / No, I cant.
Unit 16 What are you doing here?
时态：动作(不同的时间发生的不同的动作)
一、现在进行时：此时此刻正在发生的动作。
be + v.-ing (be + 动词的ing形式)
e.g.: Rita is singing. Rita正在唱歌。
二、一般现在时：目前一段时间内经常发生的动作。
do: I go to school at 7:00.
does: she goes to school at 7:00.
三、一般将来时：在未来可能要发生的动作(将要)(打算要)。
① be going to(将要) do(动作原形)
We are going to play. 我们将要玩。
② will do(动作原形)
We will play. 我们将要玩。
be going to: 主语做好准备。
will: 一种“将要”的趋向。
剑桥少儿英语一级单词
A
a det 一、一个
add v 加
afternoon n 下午
again adv又、再
alphabet n字母表
am v 是
an det一、一个
and conj和
animal n 动物
Ann n 安
answer n 答案，回答
answer v 回答
apple n 苹果
are v 是
arm n 手臂
armchair n 扶手椅
ask v问
at prep在，于，向，在……方面
B
baby n 婴孩
badminton 羽毛球
bag n 袋子
ball n 球
banana n 香蕉
baseball n 棒球
basketball n 篮球
bath n淋浴,浴室
bathroom n浴室,盥洗室
be v是
beach n 海滩
bean n 豆
beautiful adj 美丽的,很好的
bed n 床
bedroom n 卧室
behind prep在……后面
Ben n 本(人名)
between prep 在……中间
big adj 大的
bike n 自行车
Bill n 比尔(人名)
bird n 鸟
birthday n 生日
black adj 黑色的
blue adj 蓝色的
board n 木板
boat n 小船,艇
body n身体
book n书
bookcase n书架,书柜
bounce v弹跳,(球)弹回
box n 盒子,箱
boy n男孩
bread n面包
breakfast n早餐
brother n兄弟
brown adj褐色的,棕色的
burger n汉堡包
bus n 公共汽车
bye(-bye)再见
C
cake n蛋糕
camera n照相机
can/cannot/can't v能\不能
car n小汽车
carrot n胡萝卜
cat n猫
catch v抓住;赶上(车船等)
chair n椅子
chicken n小鸡,鸡肉
child/children n孩子/孩子们
class n班级;课
classroom n教室
clean adj干净的
clock n时钟
close v关,关闭
clothes n衣服
coconut n椰子
colour n颜色
colour (in) v涂色
computer n计算机
correct adj正确的
cow n奶牛
crocodile n鳄鱼
cross n叉
cross v横过;划叉
cupboard n壁橱
D
dad(dy) n爸爸
day n天;日
desk n课桌
dining room n餐厅
dirty adj脏的
do/don't v做/不做
dog n狗
doll n洋娃娃
door n门
draw v画
drawing n绘画;图画
dress n连衣裙
drink n+v饮料;喝
duck n鸭子
E
ear n耳朵
eat v吃
egg n鸡蛋
eight num八
elephant n大象
English n+adj英语;英国的
enjoy v喜欢
eraser n橡皮
example n例子
eye n眼睛
F
face n脸
family n家庭
father n父亲
favourite adj最喜欢的
find v找到;发现
fish (s+pl) n鱼
fishing n钓鱼
five num五
floor n地面;楼层
flower n花
fly v飞
food n食物
foot/feet 脚n
for prep为;给;替
four num四
French fries n炸薯条
friend n朋友
frog n青蛙
G
game n游戏
garden n花园
giraffe n长颈鹿
girl n女孩
give v给
glasses 眼镜n
go v去
goat n山羊
good adj好的
good-bye再见
grandfather n祖父;爷爷
grandmother n祖母;奶奶
green adj绿色的
grey (or gray) adj灰色的
guitar n吉它
H
hair n头发
hall n大厅;厅
hand n手
handbag 手提包n
happy (birthday) adj快乐的
hat n帽子
have (got) v有
he pron他
head n头
helicopter n直升飞机
hello喂;你好
her pron她
here adv这里
him pron他
hippo n河马
his pron他的
hit v击;打
hobby n爱好
hockey n曲棍球
horse n马
house n房子
how many int多少
how old int多大
I
I pron我
ice cream n冰淇淋
in prep of place在……里面
in front of prep在……前面
is v是
it pro它n
J
jacket n夹克衫
jeans n牛仔裤
juice n果汁
jump v跳;跳跃
K
kick v踢
Kim n 基姆(人名)
kitchen n厨房
kite n飞筝
know (don't know) v知道;认识
L
lamp n台灯;灯
learn v学习
leg n腿
lemon n柠檬
lemonade n柠檬水
lesson n课
letter (as in alphabet) n字母
like v+prep喜欢;像
lime n酸橙
line n线
listen (to) v听
live v居住;生活
living room n起居室
lizard n晰蝎
long adj长的
look v看
look at v看(某物)
love v热爱;喜欢
lunch n午饭
M
man/men n男人
mango n芒果
mat n小块地毯
May (girl's name) n梅(女名)
me pron我(宾格)
meat n肉
milk n牛奶
mirror n镜子
monkey n猴子
monster n怪物
mother n母亲
motorbike n摩托车
mouse/mice n老鼠
mouth n嘴
mum(my) n妈妈
my det 我的
N
name n名字
new adj新的
next to prep与……相邻的
Nick n尼克(男名)
night n晚上
nine num九
no det不
nose n鼻子
not adv不;没有
now adv+dis现在
number n数字
O
of prep属于……的
oh 阿;呀
OK dis行;可以
old adj老的
on prep在……上面
one num一
onion n洋葱
open v打开
or conj或者;否则
orange n桔子
our pron我们的
P
page n页
paint v颜料;涂颜色
painting n画
pardon inter请原谅
part n部分
Pat n帕特(男名)
pea n碗豆
pear n梨
pen n钢笔
pencil n铅笔
phone n+v电话;打电话
photo n照片
piano n钢琴
pick up v拾起;捡起
picture n图片
pineapple n菠萝
pink adj粉红色
plane n飞机
play (with) v玩
please inter请
point v指(向)
potato n土豆
purple adj紫色的
put v放;搁
Q
question n问题
R
radio n收音机
read v读;阅读
red adj红色的
rice n米饭
ride n+v坐车;骑(车\马)
right (=correct) adj+dis正确的
robot n机器人
room n房间
ruler n尺子
run v跑
S
sad adj伤心的
Sam n山姆(男名)
sausage n香肠
say v说
school 学校n
sea n海
see v看见
sentence n句子
seven num七
she pron她
sheep (s+pl) n绵羊
shirt n衬衣
shoe n鞋
short adj短的;矮的
show v展示
sing v唱
sister n姐姐;妹妹
sit (down) v坐下
six num六
skirt n裙子
sleep v睡觉
small adj小的
snake n蛇
so dis这样;如此
soccer n足球
sock n袜子
sofa n沙发
some det一些
song n歌曲
sorry对不起
spell v拼写
spider n蜘蛛
sport n体育运动
stand (up) v站立
start v开始
stop n+v停止
story n故事
street n街道
Sue n苏(女名)
sun n太阳
supper n晚饭
swim v游泳
T
T-shirt n T恤
table n桌子
table tennis n乒乓球
talk v谈话
teacher n老师
television/TV n电视
tell v告诉
ten num十
tennis n网球
test n+v测试
thank you谢谢你
that det+pron那,那个
the det指这个,那个(定冠词)
their det他们的;她们的;它们的
them pron他们;她们;它们
then dis 那时;那么
there adv那里
these det+p 这些
they pron他们;她们;它们
this det+pron这
those det+pron那些
three num三
throw v扔
tick n+v勾;打勾
tiger n老虎
to prep去某个方向
today adv今天
Tom n汤姆(男名)
tomato n西红柿
toy n玩具
train n火车
tree n树
trousers n裤子
try v试一试
two num二
U
ugly adj丑的
under prep在……下面
understand v明白
us pron我们(宾格)
V
very adv很;非常
W
walk v走路
wall n墙壁
want v想要
watch v观看
water n水
watermelon n西瓜
we pron我们
wear v穿;戴
well dis好
what int什么
where int哪里
which int哪一个
white adj白色的
who int谁
whose int谁的
window n窗户
with pron和
woman/women n女人
word n词
write v写
X
(No words at this level)
Y
yellow adj黄色的
yes是,是的
you pron你;你们
young adj年轻的
your pron你的;你们的
Z
Zoo n 动物园
剑桥英语一级(上下册)知识汇总完整版
Unit 1 Hello
教学目标：学生能进行自我介绍，并记住本书Star 家庭成员的名字
必记单词：Hello Goodbay Number(one~ten) color(blue green orange purple red yellow) rainbow thank you this snake open close draw write sing monster
必记短语：listen to , sit down please , close the door
重要句型：
What’s your name? I am ……
How old are you? I am ……
This is…?
What color is it ? It’s…
Unit2 My school
教学目标：学习教师中各种物品的名称?
必记单词：
book, chair, eraser, pen, pencil, table, that, monkey, an, school, bag, hold, friend, girl, boy, here
必记短语：pick up, point to
重要句型：
How are you ? I am fine,thank you.
Who’s he/she? He/She is…
Who is your friend? … is my friend.
How many **are there? There are …
Is this a…? Yes/No?
Unit 3 Favourite toys
教学目标：学习各种玩具的名称，练习回答问题
必记单词：
ball, bike, black, brown, car, computer, doll, grey, train, white, tortoise, and, in, on, under, next to
必记短语：I don’t know. next to
重要句型：
What’s your favourite toy? My favourite toy is…
Where’s… It’s…
Where are you from ? I’m from…?
Is it…? Yes,it is. /No,it isn’t.
Unit 4 My family
教学目标：学习家庭成员的称呼，并讨论家庭成员
必记单词：
brother,father,brother,sister,grandmother,grandfather,family,man,woman,old,young,ugly,beautiful,happy,sad,bat,funny,mice
必记短语：look at
重要句型：
How many people are there in your family?
Is he/she ….? Yes,he/she is./No,he/she isn’t.
Are you…? Yes,I am./No,I am not.
Unit 5 Our pets
教学目标：学习各种宠物的名称
必记单词：
bird,cat,dog,fish,horse,mouse,big,small,long,short,clean,dirty,penguin,pardon?our,too,show,house,my,read
必记短语：point to
重要句型：What’s your favourite pet?
Unit 6 My face
教学目标：学会识别并能说出脸的各部位名称
必记单词：
face,ear,eye,mouth,nose,teeth/tooth,hair,head,shoulder,knee,toe,body,troll,
必记短语：a lot of
重要句型：
I’ve got…
I haven’t got…
Have you got…? Yes,I have./No, I haven’t.
What have you got? I’ve got…
Unit 7 Wild animals
教学目标：学习野生动物的名称
必记单词：
crocodile,elephant,hippo,giraffe,snake,tiger,monkey,animal,arm,foot,teet,hand,leg,tail,they,with,smile,help
必记短语：
重要句型：What’s this animal?
What have thet got?
They’ve got…
They haven’t got…
Unit 8 My clothes
教学目标：能说出服装的名称
必记单词：jacket,shoes,skirt,socks,trousers,T-shirt,clothes,room,
必记短语：come on,I don’t know
重要句型：
He’s/She’s got… He/She hasn’t got…
What color is your favourite?
Unit 9 Fun time
教学目标：学生能说出并讨论体育运动和活动的名称
必记单词：play,football,basketball,tennis,guitar,piano,swim,ride?a?bike,drive,frog,sing,but,
必记短语：Play+球类，play the+乐器
重要句型：
I can…?
I can’t…
Can you …? Yes,I can./No,I can’t..
What can you do?
Unit 10 At the funfair
教学目标：学习游乐场游乐项目的名称
必记单词：boat,bus,helicopter,lorry,motorbike,plane,fly,owl,start,nice,
必记短语：cross the street,That’s OK.
重要句型：
What are you doing. I’m flying/driving/riding/walking.
Unit 11 Our house
教学目标：学习房间的名称
必记单词：bathroom,bedroom,dining room,hall,kitchen,living?room,goat,food
必记短语：read a bool,play a game,draw a picture,
重要句型：
Where’s… He/She’s…
What’s he/she doing?
Are they…? Yes,they are./No,they aren’t.
Unit12 Party time
教学目标：学习各种食物的名称
必记单词：apple,banana,burger,cake,chocolate,ice cream,orange,llama,jump
必记短语：
重要句型：
I like…
I don’t like…
Do you like…? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.