新人教版小学英语3—6年级重点句型及语法汇总(4)
第三单元
注意:
1、月份的首字母一定要大写。
2、May没有缩写形式,September的缩写形式是“Sept.”,其他月份单词的缩写形式都是由单词的前三个字母加“”构成。
3、月份的缩写形式不用在句子中,只能单独使用。
4、表示“在几月”时,要在月份单词前面加介词in。
二、常用节假日名称。
New Year’s Day元旦(1.1) Tree Planting Day 植树节(3.12) Easter 复活节(4月)
April Fool’s Day愚人节(4.1) May Day 劳动节(5.1) Mother’s Day母亲节(五月的第二个星期天)
Children’s Day 儿童节(6.1) Father’s Day父亲节(六月的第三个星期天)
Teacher’s Day教师节(9.10) National Day国庆节(10.1)
Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节(农历八月十五) Thanksgiving Day 感恩节(11月第4个周四)
Christmas圣诞节(12.25) summer vacation暑假 winter vacation寒假
三、活动名称
sports meet 运动会 Easter party 复活节聚会 school trip 学校旅行
Chinese test 语文测试 maths test 数学测试 singing contest歌咏比赛
birthday party生日聚会
四、短语
cook 做饭 make a card 制作卡片 sing to her给她唱歌 say “Thank you” 说谢谢您
write her a letter 给她写封信 tell her a story给她将故事 play the pipa for her 为她弹琵琶
look for 寻找 make zongzi 包粽子 eat mooncakes 吃月饼 eat noodles 吃面条
make a wish 许愿 eat a birthday cake 吃生日蛋糕 play games 玩游戏
五、介词in 、on、 at的用法。
1、in后面+上午/下午/晚上/月份/季节/年份。 如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening
in April, in winter, in 2015.
2、on的后面+具体的某一天。 如:on Monday, on April 3rd, on Friday morning,on the weekend.
3、at后面+具体的时间点或与其他词构成固定搭配。 如:at six o’clock, at 12:30, at noon,at night
六、重点句型。
1、问答某个活动或节日在几月份的句型及回答。
句型结构:问:When is+活动或节日名称?
答:It’s in+月份。
例:问:when is Christmas?(圣诞节在什么时候?)
答:It’s in December.(在十二月。)
2、询问别人将要做什么的句型及回答。
句型结构:问:What will you do+其他?
答:I will=I’ll
例:问:what will you do for your mum on Mother’s Day?(母亲节你将为你妈妈做什么?)
答:I’ll cook for my mother. What about you?(我将会为妈妈做饭,你呢?)
3、表达“我们将要”的句型。
句型结构:主语+be动词+动词ing形式+其他。
主语是第一人称单数I时,be动词用am. 例:I am watching TV.(我正在看电视)
主语是第二人称单数you时,be动词用are You are reading a book.(你正在读书)
主语是第三人称单数he/she/it单个人时,be动词用is He is playing football.(他正在踢足球)
主语是各人称复数we/you/they多个人时,be动词用are They are having lunch(他们正在吃晚饭)
5、问答正在做什么的句型
句型结构:问:What+be动词+主语+doing?(正在做什么?)
答:主语+be动词+动词ing形式+其他。(正在)
例:问:What is he doing?(他正在做什么?)
答:He is sleeping.(他正在睡觉。)
问:What are you doing?(你正在做什么?)
答:I am looking at an elephant. I am walking like an elephant.
(我正在看一只大象。我正在像大象一样行走。)
6、确认是否正在做某事的句型
句型结构:Be动词+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?
例:问:Are you listening to music?(你正在听音乐吗?)
答:Yes, I am (是的)
问:Is he singing?(他正在唱歌吗?)
答:Yes,he is.(是的) 否定:No,he isn’t.(不,他不是。)
问:Are the children playing games?(孩子们正在做游戏吗?)
答:Yes,they are.(是的) 否定:No,they aren’t.(不,他们不是。)
7、问:Do you want to swim like a fish?(你想像一条鱼一样游泳吗?)
答:No,I don’t want to be a fish.(不,我不想成为一条鱼。)
8.—Can I play with him now?(我现在可以和他玩吗?)
--Yes,you can.(是的,你可以。)
9.That picture of Beijing is beautiful.(那幅北京的画很漂亮。)
第六单元
其他动词短语的-ing形式
getting up(正在)起床 watchig TV (正在)看电视
playing sports (正在)进行体育运动 playing the piano (正在)弹钢琴
cleaning …room (正在)打扫房间 watering the flowers(正在)浇花
eating dinner (正在)吃晚饭 drawing a picture (正在)画画
speaking Chinese (正在)说汉语 cooking rice(正在)做米饭 jumping rope 跳绳
making sushi (正在)做寿司 doing kung fu (正在)练武
重点句型
1、如何问答多个人或动物正在做什么
句型结构:问:What are+多个人/动物+doing?(正在做什么?)
答:They are+动词ing形式+其他。(他/她/它们正在)
例:问:what are the students doing ?(学生们正在做什么?)
答:They are playing.(他们正在玩耍。)
2、如何问答单个人或动物正在做什么
句型结构:问:What is +单个人/动物+doing?(正在做什么?)
答:He/She/It is +动词ing形式+其他。(他/她/它正在).
例:问:What is your mother doing?(你妈妈正在做什么?)
答:She is cooking lunch.(她正在做午饭)
问:What is your father doing?(你爸爸正在做什么?)
答:He is cleaning his room.(他正在打扫他的房间)。
3、问:Do you see any elephants? (你看见大象了吗?)
答:Yes,I do.(是的。)
4、--Can we use your crayons?(我们可以用你的蜡笔吗?)
--Ok.Take turns.(好的,按顺序来。)
5、--Where are you?(你在哪里?)
--I’m in Jilin now.(我现在在吉林。)
6.--Which season is it?(它是哪个季节?)
--Winter。(冬天。)
7.We are having lots of fun.(我们玩得很愉快。)
8.--Where is Amy?(艾米在哪里?)
新人教版小学英语3—6年级重点句型及语法汇总(2)
四年级上册
Unit 1
1 What’s in the classroom ?教室里有什么?
2 We have 6 new lights .我们有六盏新灯。
3 This is Zhang Peng .这是张鹏。
4 It’s so big !好大呀!
5 Where’s my seat ?It’s near the door .我的座位在哪里?在们的旁边。
6 Let’s clean the classroom.让我们打扫教室吧。
7 Let me clean the window .让我擦窗户吧。
8 All right !好的!
9 Look at the picture .看这幅图。
10 Good idea !好主意!
11 Good job !干得好!
12 There is a bee in our classroom .我们教室里有一只蜜蜂。
13 Where is it ?它在哪里?
14 It’s on the fan.它在风扇上。
15 We have a new classroom.我们有一个新教室。
16 Where’s my sharpener ? It’s near the fish bowl .我的卷笔刀在哪?它在鱼缸的旁边。
17 Help !救命!
18 Open the door .开门。
19 Turn on the light .开灯!
20 Sweep the floor .扫地。
21 Clean the window .擦窗户。
22 Put up the picture .挂图片。
23 Clean the board .擦黑板(blackboard ,green board , white board)
24 Really ?Let’s go and have a look .真的吗?让我们去看一看。
25 every day:每天
26 have fun:有趣
27 Look !This is my classroom.The wall is white .The floor is green…看!这是我的教室。墙是白的。门是绿的。
28 It’s nice and clean.又漂亮又整洁。
29 I like my classroom.我喜欢我的教室。
30 Excuse me.打扰了。
31 After you.你先请。
Unit 2
1 What colour is it?他是什么颜色的?
It’s black and white .它是黑白相间的。
2 Put your notebook under your bag .把你的笔记本放在你书包的下面。
3 Put your pencil in your desk .把你的铅笔放在你的书桌里。
4 Put your pencil-case on your chair .把你的铅笔盒放在你的椅子上
5 Put your eraser near your pencil-case .把你的橡皮放在铅笔盒附近。
6 Put your English book on your head .把你的英语书放在你的头上。
7 May I have a look ? /May I see it?我可以看一下吗?
8 How nice!真漂亮!
9 My schoolbag is heavy .我的书包很重。
10 What’s in it ?它里面有什么?
Many story-books and 8 rulers.许多本故事书和8个格尺。
11 How many English books do you have ?你有多少本英语书?
12 Thank you so much .太感谢你们了。
13 Put away your books . 把你的书放好。
14 Is everything in your schoolbag ?每件东西都在你的书包里吗?
15 Have a good dream.做个好梦。
16 I’m full .我吃饱了。
17 Take out your book ,please .请把你的书拿出来。
18 Catch! 抓住
19 Here you are .给你
20 Guess .猜一猜
21 Too many to count .太多了书数都数不清
22 I have 6 books .我有六本书。
23 A fat panda .一只胖熊猫。
24 Can you spell these words ?你能拼写出这些单词吗?
25 How many English books can you see ?你能看见多少本英语书?
26 How much? 50 yuan.多少钱?50元。
27 made of :制造
Unit 3
1 My friend is strong .我的朋友很强壮。
2 He has short hair .他有短头发。
3 He has big eyes .他有大眼睛。
4 She has a small nose and a big mouth .她有一个小鼻子和一个大嘴。
5 She’s cute .她很可爱。
6 Who is he ?他是谁?
7 Who’s your best friend ?谁是你最好的朋友?
8 Listen to music .听音乐。
9 Do sports .做运动。
10 Make friends .交朋友。
11 Play computer games .玩电脑游戏。
12 Paint .画图画。
13 My friend likes music .我的朋友喜欢音乐。
14 What’s his/her name ?他的/她的名字叫什么?
His /Her name is …他的/她的名字是…
15 Boy or girl?男孩还是女孩?
16 You’re right .你是正确(对)的。
17 What a big turnip!好大的一个甘。蓝啊!
18 It’s so big .它太大了
19 Come on ,my friends .来吧,我的朋友们。
20 Please help me .请帮帮我。
21 I can’t pull it up .我拔不动它。
22 Me too .我也是
23 This is his photo.这是他的照片
24 Friends are like you and me .朋友就像你和我。
25 I have five finger friends .Do you like them ? Please have a try .
我有五个手指朋友。你喜欢他们吗 ?请试一试。
26 I hope you’ll like it .我希望你会喜欢它 。
Oh ,it’s nice .I like it very much .Thank you .
哦,它很漂亮。我非常喜欢它。谢谢。
27 I have a good friend.我有一个新朋友。
28 My friend has blue glasses. 我的朋友有一副蓝色的眼镜。
29 His glasses are blue. 他的眼镜是蓝色的。
四年级下册
第一单元: Our school
一、对应词
my ---your
I ---you our---your this --- that here ----there
yes----no come----go teacher----student boy----girl his---her
二、知识点
1、表示在几楼上,要用介词on,如on the first floor.在一楼。
The first表示第一的,序数词在使用时前面一定要加the,表示事物的排列顺序。
2、介绍离自己近的事物时用this is …., 介绍离自己比较远的事物时用that is…如:This is my computer. 这是我的计算机。That is your computer.那是你的计算机。
3、how many…?多少? 用来询问物品的数量有多少,后面只能跟名词的复数形式。如How many books do you have?你有多少本书?
4、当表示有一个时,名词的前面可以用a或者an.元音前用an , 辅音前用a.如 an apple 一个苹果 an orange 一个橙子a pear 一个梨a dog 一只狗
5、当用Is this…? Is that…?提问时,一般用肯定回答是:Yes, it is .否定是: No , it isn’t.
三、句子:
1、This is the teacher’s office.这是老师办公室。
2、That is my classroom.那是我的教室。
3、Go to the library. Read a story-book..去图书馆。读故事书。
4、Is this the library? Yes, it is.这是图书馆吗?是的。
5、Is that the art room? No, it isn’t. the art room is on the second floor.(on the third; on the 4th; on the 5th…….)
那是美术室吗?不是,美术室在二楼。(三楼、四楼、五楼……)
6、Where is the canteen? It’s on the first floor. (on the third; on the 4th; on the 5th…….)食堂在哪里?在一楼。(三楼、四楼、五楼……)
7、How many students are there in you class? Forty.(数字)
8、Let’s go and have a look! 让我们去看一看。
第二单元: What time is it?
1、同义词: supper ===dinner 晚饭
2、say (第三人称单数)??says
3、同义句:What time is it? ===What’s the time?现在几点了?
4、Let’s …后面直接跟动词的原形。如:Let’s go! 让我们走吧!
Let’s clean the classroom.让我们打扫教室吧!
5、It’s time for …后面跟名词。如:It’s time for dinner. 该吃晚饭了。
It’s time for English class. 该上英语课了。
It’s time to…后面跟动词。如:It’s time to eat dinner. 该吃晚饭了。
It’s time to have English class. 该上英语课了。
一、句子:
1、What time is it? 几点钟了? 2、It’s nine o’clock.现在九点。
3、It’s time for English class.该上英语课了。(lunch English class music class breakfast dinner P.E class)
4、School is over. Let’s go to the playground.放学了,让我们去操场吧!
5、It’s time to go to school.该去学校了!( get up go to school go to bed go home )
6、 Where is the short hand? 7、That one is correct
第三单元:
一、对应词:
close ----open put on----take off cold----hot warm----cool
复数形式:foot----feet (脚)
二、表示天气的几个形容词都是同是由相应的名词变化而来的,它们的对应形式是:
名词形式形容词形式
rain 雨 rainy 下雨的
snow雪 snowy 下雪的
wind 风 windy 有风的
cloud 云 cloudy 有云的
sun 阳光sunny 晴朗的
三、一般疑问句Can you…?的回答形式有两种,肯定回答是:Yes, I can. 否定回答是: No, I can’t. 一般疑问句Can I …? 的回答形式也有两种,肯定回答是:Yes, you can. 否定回答是: No, you can’t.
四、同义词: How about …? ===What about …? 怎么样?
五、当问某个地方的天气如何时,要用What’s the weather like in +地名?
如:What’s the weather like in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样?
第四单元:
一、复数形式
sheep? sheep (绵羊)hen? hens(母鸡) lamb? lambs(羊羔)
goat? goats(山羊) cow? cows(奶牛) horse? horses(马)
goose? geese(鹅) foot? feet(脚) tooth? teeth(牙齿)
二、可数名词变复数的规则:
1、一般情况下,在单数名词词尾加“s”.如:
cat? cats dog? dogs book? books ruler? rulers
2、在以s, ss , x , sh , ch 结尾的名词后面加“es”,如:
box? boxes peach? peaches bus? buses class? classes
3、在以o结尾的单词后面加“es”,如:
tomato? tomatoes potato? potatoes
4、以元音字母加y结尾的名词,直接加“s”如:
boy? boys toy? toys day? days
以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,去掉y后加“ies”,如:
baby? babies lady? ladies butterfly ?butterflies
5、以f, fe结尾的名词,去掉f或fe后加“ves”,如:
shelf? shelves leaf? leaves knife? knives
三、I like…后面要加可数名词的复数形式或者不可数名词,如:
I like apples . 我喜欢苹果。 I like chicken.我喜欢鸡肉。
四、特殊疑问句:What are these? What are those ? What are they?在回答时,都要用“They are…”
What is this ? What is that? What is it ? 在回答时都要用It’s a (an )…
一般疑问句:Are these …? Are those …? Are they…?的回答形式也都是一样的,肯定回答:Yes, they are. 否定回答:No, they aren’t.
一般疑问句:Is this a(an) …? Is that a(an ) …? Is it a(an)…?的回答形式也都是一样的,肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isn’t.
第五单元:
1、对应词:put on -- take off white?black these--those
2、特殊疑问词What colour ?什么颜色?用来问物体的颜色,回答时一定要有表示颜色的词语。如:What colour is your bag? It’s blue.
3、Who 和Whose的区别:
Who谁。用来问人是谁。如:Who is that girl? 那个女孩是谁?She is my sister.她是我的姐姐。Who is that tall man?那个高个子男人是谁?He is my father.他是我的爸爸。
Whose 谁的。用来询问物品是谁的。在回答Whose引领的问题时,如果答案有人名,要在人名的后面加 "s, 其中的’s 表示“某人的”。如:Whose shirt is this? 这是谁的衬衣?
It’s Mike’s . 它是mike的。
Whose bike is blue? 谁的书包是蓝色的? My bag is blue. 我的书包是蓝色的。
4、have(第三人称单数)??has
5、pants , socks , shoes , shorts , jeans 这些单词都是成双成对出现的,所以在句子中一般都是复数形式。如:These are my shoes.这是我的鞋子。Those are your socks. 那是你的袜子。
6、人称代词和名词性物主代词对应:
我 I我的 my 你you 你的 your
他 he 他的his 她she 她的 her
我们 we我们的 our 你们you 你们的 your
他们they 他们的 their 她们they 她们的 their
人称代词一般在句中用作主语。物主代词一般后面加名词。
第六单元:
一、Can I help you ? 是一般购物时,售货员的礼貌用语。
二、How much 与How many 的区别:
1、How much 意思是多少钱?用来问物品的价格。在回答时一般要有表示价钱的单位。如:问一件物品的价钱时用How much is …?
How much is this jacket? 这件夹克衫多少钱?It’s forty-five yuan. 它是45元。
问多件物品的价钱时用How much are …?
How much are these books? 这些书多少钱?They are ninety-nine yuan. 它们是99元。
2、How many 意思是多少。用来询问物品的数量有多少,后面跟名词的复数形式,回答时一般数字后面没有单位。如:
How many cows do you have? 你有多少头奶牛?I have 12. 我有12头。
新人教版小学英语3—6年级重点句型及语法汇总(3)
五年级上册
Unit 1
1 、Who’s your art teacher ?你的美术老师是谁?
Mr Hu .胡先生。
2 、What’s he like ?他长得怎么样?
He’s short and thin .他又矮又瘦。
3 、Is she young ? 她是年轻的吗?
Yes ,she is ./No ,she isn’t .是的,她是。/不,她不是。
4 、Do you have new teachers ?你有新教师吗?
Yes ,I have .是的,我有。
5、 It’s for our art teacher .这是给我们美术老师的。
Unit 2
1、 What day is it today ?几天星期几?
It’s Monday .星期一
2 、What do you have on Mondays ?星期一你们有什么课?
We have English ,science and computer .我们有英语课,科学课和计算机课。
3 、What classes do you like ?你喜欢什么课?
I like P.E. ,math and Chinese .我喜欢体育课,数学课和语文课。
4 、What day do you like ?你喜欢哪一天?
I like Tuesdays .我喜欢星期二。
5 、What do you do on Saturdays ?在星期六你做什么?
I often do my homework .我通常做我的家庭作业。
6、 I can play with you .我能和你一起玩。
7 、What about you ?你呢?
Unit 3
1、 What would you like for lunch ?午餐想要吃什么?
I’d like some tomatoes and mutton .我想要吃一些西红柿和羊肉。
2、What do you have for lunch today ?今天的午餐你吃什么?
I have eggplant and tomatoes .我吃茄子和西红柿。
3 、Here is our school menu .这是学校的菜单。
4 、That sounds good .那听起来是好的。
5、 The beef is tasty .牛肉是美味的。
6 、The bananas are my favourite .香蕉是我的最爱。
7 、What’s your favourite food ?你最喜欢的食物是什么?
My favourite food is fish .我最喜欢的食物是鱼。
8、 I like apples .I don’t like grapes .They’re sour .我喜欢苹果。我不喜欢葡萄。他们是酸的。
9 、Bananas are my favourite food .Because they’re sweet .香蕉是我的最爱。因为它们是甜的。
Unit 4
1、 I’m helpful 我是乐于助人的。
2、 Are you helpful at home ?你在家是乐于助人的?
3 、What can you do at home?你在家能干什么?
I can sweep the floor .我能扫地。
4、 I’m ill .我病了。
5 、Can you do housework ?你能做家务劳动吗?
Yes ,I can . /No ,I can’t .是的,我能。/不,我不能。
Unit 5
单词
1 、Is this your bedroom ?这是你的卧室吗?
Yes ,it is . /No ,it isn’t .是的,它是。/不,它不是。
2 、Come and look at my curtains .过来看看我的窗帘。
3、 In my room I have a trash bin .在我的房间里我有一个垃圾桶。
4、 What’s your room like ?你的房间什么样?
5 、There is a big closet ,a new air-conditioner and a new mirror .
这有一个大的衣柜,一个新的空调和一个新的镜子。
6、 There are two blue curtains .这有两个蓝色的窗帘。
7 、It’s on the third floor .它在三楼。
8 、I love my new room very much .我给常喜欢我的房间。
9、 Where is the trash bin ? It’s near the table .垃圾桶在哪?它在饭桌的旁边。
10、There is a mirror behind the closet .在衣柜的后面有一个镜子。
Unit 6
1 、Is there a river in the park ?在公园里有一条河。
Yes ,there is ./No ,there isn’t .是的,这有。/不,这没有。
2 、This is my holiday picture .这是我的假期照片。
3、 Are there any bridges in your village ?在你的乡村里有一些桥吗?
Yes ,there are ./No ,there aren’t .是的,这有./不,这没有。
4 、There are no tall buildings .这没有高楼。
五年级英语下册
第一单元
1、其他日常活动:
eat breakfast 吃早饭 eat lunch吃午饭 eat dinner 吃晚饭
get up起床 go to bed 上床睡觉 wash my clothes 洗我的衣服
watch TV看电视 go swimming 去游泳 go running去跑步
do homework 做作业 do kungfu练武术 play ping-pong打乒乓球
play football踢足球 play basketball打篮球 play the pipa弹琵琶
play music 演奏音乐 finish class 结束上课 start class 开始上课
in the water/sea 在水里/在海里 is good at 擅长 get off 逃脱 lots of 许多
2、频度副词。
always总是,一直(100%) usually通常(80%) often 经常(60%) sometimes(30%)有时
3、疑问词。 when什么时候 why 为什么 what 什么
重点句型。
1、询问别人什么时候做某事的句型及回答。
句型结构:问:When do you+动词短语原形+其他?(你/你们什么时候做某事?)
答:I/we(+频度副词)+动词短语原形+at+具体时间 (我/我们通常在几点做某事。)
例:问:When do you go to bed?(你什么时候上床睡觉?)
答:I go to bed at 9:00p.m (我晚上9点上床睡觉。)
注意:当主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词)时,助动词do要变成does,
句型结构是:when does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词短语原形+其他?
2、询问别人周末做什么的句型及回答。
句型结构:问:What do you do on the weekend?(你周末做什么?)
答:I(+频度副词)+动词(短语)+其他。
例:问:What do you do on the weekend?(你周末做什么?)
答:I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father.
(我经常看电视,也常和我爸爸一起打乒乓球。)
注意:当主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词)时,助动词do要变成does,
句型结构是:what does+主语(第三人称单数)+do+on the weekend?
3.--Why are you shopping today? 为什么今天是你在购物?
--My mum worked last night. 我妈妈昨晚工作了。
4.That sounds like a lot of fun. 那听起来好像很有趣。
5.You need a robot to help you. 你需要一个机器人来帮你。
第二单元
其他
1、形容天气的形容词 hot 炎热的 warm 暖和的 rainy多雨的 windy 多风的 foggy有雾的
cold 寒冷的 cool凉爽的 sunny晴朗的 cloudy 多云的 snowy下雪的
2、由go构成的活动短语 go swimming去游泳 go shopping去购物 go boating去划船
go skating去滑冰 go hiking去远足 go fishing去钓鱼
重点句型
1、询问别人天气怎么样的句型及回答。
句型结构:问:What’s the weather like+时间+地点?(天气怎么样?)
答:It’s+表示天气的形容词
例:问:What’s the weather like in winter in beijing?(北京冬天的天气怎么样)
答:It’s cold and windy(有风而且寒冷。)
2、询问别人最喜欢的季节句型及回答。
句型结构:问:which season do you like best? (你最喜欢的季节是哪一个?)
答:I like+季节+best或直接说季节名称。
例:I like spring best./ spring.
同义句还有:What’s your favourite season?
3、询问别人喜欢某个季节的原因的句型及回答。
句型结构:问:Why do you like+季节名称?或直接用“Why”来提问。
答:一般要用“because”引导的句子来说明理由,可以从天气相关的活动等方面来说。
例:问:Why do you like spring?(你为什么喜欢春天?)
答:Because there are beautiful flowers everywhere .(因为到处都有美丽的花。)
问:Why do you like summer?(你为什么喜欢夏天?)
答:Because I can go swimming everyday.(因为我每天都能去游泳。)
问:Why do you like autumn?(你为什么喜欢秋天?)
答:Because the weather is cool.(因为天气凉爽。)
问:Why do you like winter?(你为什么喜欢冬天?)
小学英语三至六年级重点词汇和句子
小学英语三至六年级重点词汇和句子 篇1
一、大写字母的运用
1.句首第一个字母大写。
2.人名、国名、节日名、语言名、组织名等专有名词的首字母大写。
3.星期、月份的首字母大写。
4.特指的学校、政府、党派、委员会或涉及具体人名的称呼或职位,首字母大写。
5.某些特殊词汇、缩略词、标志语、特殊用语等,首字母大写或全大写。
6.句中要强调的部分通常全大写。
7.诗的每一行首字母要大写。
二、与字母发音相同的单词
如:Bb-bee,Cc-see/sea,Rr-are,Tt-tea,Ii-I/eye,Oo-oh,Uu-you,Yy-why.
三、缩略形式
如:I’m = I am,
you’re = you are,
she’s = she is/she has,
won’t=will not,
can’t =can not,
isn’t=is not,let's = let us.
四、同音异形词
如:to/too/two,
their/there,
right/write,
pair/pear,
four/for,
know/no,
sun/son.
五、反义词
如:day-night,
come-go,
yes-no,
up-down,
big-small.
short-longtall,
fat-thin,
low-high,
slow-fast,
六、名词复数的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加s,
如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds.
2.以s,x,sh,ch 结尾,加es,
如:bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches.
3.以辅音字母加y 结尾,变y 为i,再加es,
如:family-families,hobby-hobbies.
4.以f 或fe 结尾,变f 或fe 为v,再加es,
如:thief-thieves,knife-knives.
5.以o 结尾,加es,
如:mango-mangoes.
加s,如:radio-radios,photo-photos.
6.不规则变化,
如:man-men,
woman-women,
child-children,
foot-feet,
tooth-teeth.
7.不可数名词
有:bread,juice,tea,coffee,water,rice 等。
(不可数名词 相对应的be 动词是is/was)
七、名词所有格
表示人或物品所属关系时,就需要使用名词所有格。
名词所有格的构成有以下规 则:
1.一般情况下,在名词的末尾加’s 构成。
如:Tom’s book
2.以“-s”结尾的复数名词的所有格,只在其末尾加’。
如:our teachers’ books
3.表示几个人共同拥有的东西时,只在最后一个名字上加所有格。
如:Su Hai and Su Yang’s bedroom
八、a,an 和the的用法
1.单词或字母的第一个读音是辅音读音:a book,a peach,a “U”.
单词或字母的第一个读音是元音读音:an egg,an hour,an “F”.
2.the 要注意的`:球类前面不加the,乐器前面要加the,序数词前面要加the。
小学英语三至六年级重点词汇和句子 篇2
1.allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2.asked sb (not) to do sth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard.
He asked me not to swim alone.
be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
3.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
4.be afaid of doing sth害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night.
5.be afaid of sth害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
6.be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶
they were amazed at the news.
7.be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事(常考)
I was busy washing my car at that time.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子.
I am busy with my work.
8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
9.be excited to do sth对做……感到兴奋
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
be excited at sth
Lily was excited at his words.
be excited about doing sth
he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.
10.be frightened to do sth害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
11.be glad/happy to do sth高兴去做某事
She is happy to clean theblackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth高兴做某事
She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday.
be pleased with sth对某事感到高兴/满意
The teacher was pleasedwith my answer.
12.be interested in sth/doing sth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
She is interested inswimming in the river.
My btother is interestedin Chinese.
13.be/get ready for/to do sth
be ready for为某事做好了准备
We are ready for the exam.
Be ready to do sth为做某事做好了准备
We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth为某事在做准备
We are getting ready for the exam.
14.be surprised to do sth对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth对某事感到惊奇
This is nothing to be surprised at.
I‘d be surprised to see him on such an occasion.
15.be worth doing sth值得做某事(worth后接动词-ing形式,常考)
It was too remote to be worth thinking about.
16.开始去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth
When do children begin to go to school?
17.can/be able to afford (to buy) sth有能力负担(购买)……
At this rate we won‘t be able to afford a holiday.
18.can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth
We may come at another time.
19.can‘t wait todo sth迫不急待地去做某事
I can’t wait to hear the news.
20.decide to do sth决定去做某事
make up one‘s mind to do sth下决心去做某事(常考)
make a decision to do sth对做某事作出决定
What do they decide to do?
I have made up my mind to go with him
21.deserve to do sth值得/应该做……
We must admit that she did deserve to win.
22.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人去做某事
Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations.
23.enjoy doing sth喜欢去做某事
I enjoy reading the story book
24.expect (sb) to do sth期望去做某事
Don‘t expect him to help you.
25.fail to do sth做某事失败
succeed doing sth成功做了某事
If you don‘ t work,you willfail to pass the exam.
26.finish doing sth做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)
After finish doing your homework,you can have a rest.
27.follow sb to do sth跟随某人去做某事
Follow me to read the new words.
28.get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st让某人做某事(后接动词原形)
Her jokes made us laugh.
29.get/have a chance to do sth得到一个做某事的机会
I‘m very happy to have a chance to visit your school.
30.give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb
buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb
Please give me a piece of paper.
I bought him a drink in return for his help.
31.go on to do sth /go on doing sth继续做事(常考)
Go on doing the exercise after a short rest.
32.hate to do/doing sth讨厌/不喜欢做某事
Ihate to tell the news to you.
33.have fun doing sth做某事很有趣
Have fun getting to know each other.
34.have problems doing sth做某事遇到困难
Many people have problems getting to sleep at night.
35.have sb do sth/have sth done让某人做某事
This is the best work you have ever done.
36.hear sb do sth听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)
hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事(常见)
I heard someone laughing.
37.help to do sth帮忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事
I‘ll help you clean the room.
38.hope/wish to do sth希望做某事
wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事
I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all.
39.It seems that这像是……(后接从句)
seem to do sth
seem +adj
It‘seems that you are lying.
Does that seem to make sense?
40.It‘s + adj+(for sb) to do sth.
It‘s+adj +(of sb) to do sth
It‘s glad for him to hear the news.
41.It takes sb sometime/money to do sth .花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)
It takes me an hour to walk there and back.
42.pay …for… cost spend…on…..it take …to do sth花费
He paid for it out of his own pocket.
小学英语三至六年级重点词汇和句子 篇3
一、短语:
1、that little girl那个小女孩
2、(be) so short如此矮
3、(be)so cute如此可爱
4、(be)very naughty非常淘气
5、a little chick 一只小鸡
6、two big red hens两只大红母鸡
二、句型:
1、Who are they,Lingling?They are my grandparents.玲玲。他们是谁?他们是我的祖父母。
【Who是对人进行提问,也就是对第二句的中的my grandparents的提问。】
再如:Who is that little boy?It`s Tom.那个小男孩是谁?是汤姆。
练习:那个小女孩是谁?是我。
2、They are my grandparents.They were young,then.他们是我的祖父母。他们那时是年轻的。
【这两个句子的结构是“主语(代词、名词)+be(amisarewaswere)+表语(名词、形容词等)”表语是说明主语身份、特征的。】
再如:They are old.他们是年老的。
练习:她那时是胖的,她现在是瘦的。
3、I was two,then.我那时两岁了。
【主语+be+年龄】
练习:我那时三岁了,我现在11岁了。
4、But your hair was so short.但是(那时)你的头发是如此的短。
【在形容词前可以加上“so、very等副词”】
再如:You were so cute.你如此可爱。
练习:她那时也非常淘气。
5、She was fat.Now she`s thin.她(那时)胖,她现在瘦了。
【第一个句子是说明过去的事,be用过去式(was、were);第二个句子是说明现在的事,用一般现在时be(am、is、are)】
练习:他(那时)矮,他现在高。
他们(那时)年轻,现在他们上年纪了(年老了)。
6、They weren`t old then .They were young.那时他们不上年纪,他们年轻。
【这两个句子是同义句,划线部分是一对反义词,第一个句子用否定句,第二个句子用肯定句。】
练习:
她那时不高,她是(很)矮。
他那时不淘气。他是可爱的。
它那是不胖。它是瘦的。
7、Was it fat ?No,it wasn`t.It was thin.它胖吗?不,它不胖。它是瘦的。
【这是be的一般过去时的一般疑问句,是把be的形式(was、were)提到句首。注意答语。用“yes、no回答后,再用一个反义词的肯定句回答。”】
练习:他们年轻吗?不,不是的。他们年老了。
他淘气吗?不,不是的。他是可爱的。
Keys:
1、Who is that little girl?It`s me.
2、She was fat,then.She`s thin now.
3、I was three,then.I am 11 now.
4、Then she was very naughty,too.
5、He was short,he is tall now.They were young,they are old now.
6、She wasn`t tall then.She was short.He wasn`t naughty then.He was cute.It wasn`t fat then.It was thin.
7、Were they young?No,they weren`t.They were old.Was he naughty? No,he wasn`t.He was cute.
小学英语三至六年级重点词汇和句子 篇4
动词 :
1.tell
2.clean
3.finish
4.wash
5.learn
6.invent
7.print
8.climb
9.skate
10.break
11.cry
12.practise
13.win
14.happen
15.ride
形容词:
1.important
2.dirty
3.angry
4.gold
5.thirsty
名词:
1.dancing
2.yesterday
3.NationalDay
4.paper
5.printing
6.bicycle
7.theGreatWall
8.mountain
9.ice-skating
10.gold
11.food
12.monster
13.cup
14.watermelon
15.knee
16.finger
17.matter
18.medicine
19.toothache
20.fever
副词 :
1.soon
2.still
3.also
4.only
5.away