给点比较详尽的澳大利亚的英文介绍
澳大利亚有多样的自然景观，包括迷人的热带雨林、别称“红色中央”的干燥贫瘠的沙漠，白雪皑皑的山峰、绵羊遍布的牧场、及引人入胜的海滨，和驰名遐迩Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the southern hemisphere comprising the mainland of the world's smallest continent, the major island of Tasmania, and numerous other islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.N4 Neighbouring countries include Indonesia, East Timor, and Papua New Guinea to the north, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia to the north-east, and New Zealand to the south-east. For around 40,000 years before European settlement commenced in the late 18th century, the Australian mainland and Tasmania were inhabited by around 250 individual nations[7] of indigenous Australians.[8] After sporadic visits by fishermen from the immediate north, and European discovery by Dutch explorers in 1606,[9] the eastern half of Australia was claimed by the British in 1770 and initially settled through penal transportation to the colony of New South Wales, founded on 26 January 1788. The population grew steadily in the following years; the continent was explored, and during the 19th century another five largely self-governing Crown Colonies were established. On 1 January 1901, the six colonies became a federation, and the Commonwealth of Australia was formed. Since Federation, Australia has maintained a stable liberal democratic political system and remains a Commonwealth realm. The population is just over 21.7 million, with approximately 60% concentrated in and around the mainland state capitals of Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, and Adelaide. The nation's capital city is Canberra, located in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). Technologically advanced and industrialised, Australia is a prosperous multicultural country and has excellent results in many international comparisons of national performance such as health care, life expectancy, quality-of-life, human development, public education, economic freedom, and the protection of civil liberties and political rights.[10] Australian cities also routinely rank among the world�0�7s highest in terms of livability, cultural offerings, and quality of life. It is a member of the United Nations, G-20 major economies, Commonwealth of Nations, ANZUS, OECD, and the WTO. 澳大利亚，全名澳大利亚联邦（英文：Commonwealth of Australia），是全球地理面积第六大国家、大洋洲最大国家。其国境东南邻近新西兰，西北邻近印度尼西亚，北边靠近巴布亚新几内亚、西巴布亚和东帝汶。 “澳大利亚”一词源于拉丁语“未知的南方大陆”（terra australis incognita）。其所在的地理学位置通常称作澳大利亚大陆，是地球上最小的大陆板块。其人民平均拥有国土面积乃世界最广国家之一，经济成就亦属世界高度发达国家。国民生活水平很高，经济的主要重点是高效率的能源和畜牧业。的自然遗产大堡礁、乌鲁汝。在每年世界最佳居住城市评选中，澳大利亚名列前茅的城市数目在全球国家之先。
澳大利亚英文介绍
australia is an Asia country. it is in the middle of the pacific ocean. its capital is Canberra but not the most famous city Sydney. in the northeast of Australia there are some greatest sights of the world, for example, the Barrier Reef. there people could enjoy white sands, high clear sky with pure clouds, beautiful pale blue sea water and even more unbelievable animals and water world under the sea surface. what do you know about this pretty country? which city do you like best? would you like to share it with me? i'm here.
澳大利亚是一个亚洲国家.它位于太平洋的中部.首都是堪培拉而不是澳大利亚最著名的城市悉尼.澳大利亚的东北部有很多世界著名的最佳名胜,例如大堡礁.在那里人们可以享受白色的沙滩,高而晴朗的天空,飘着纯色的云朵,美丽的浅蓝色海水和更不可思议的水下动物和水下世界.对这个美丽的国家,你了解多少呢?这个国家的城市中,你最喜欢哪一个呢?你愿意跟我分享一下吗?我在这里.
澳大利亚是大洋洲最大的国家，位于太平洋南海岸，国土面积760万平方公里，人口超过1 000万，大多数居民居住在东部地区，濒临海洋。首都堪培拉是一座美丽的城市。悉尼是全国最大的城市，有许多名胜，悉尼歌剧院闻名于世。2000年奥运会就是在这里举行的。
澳大利亚的英文
澳大利亚的英文：Australia（澳大利亚）、Australian（澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人的）。例句：He is an Australian writer.（他是一位澳大利亚作家。）,Australia's a big country. ,澳大利亚是一个幅员辽阔的国家。,She hankered to go back to Australia. ,她渴望回到澳大利亚。,She went to Australia to start a new life. ,她去澳大利亚开始新的生活。,Joe has recently returned from his fifth trip to Australia. ,乔最近从他第5次澳大利亚之旅返回。,Papua New Guinea became independent from Australia in 1975. ,巴布亚新几内亚1975年脱离澳大利亚而独立。,The koala is unique to Australia. ,树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的。,The kangaroo is a native of Australia. ,袋鼠是产于澳大利亚的动物。,The kangaroo is indigenous to Australia. ,袋鼠原产于澳大利亚。,Australia had 15 years of double-digit inflation. ,澳大利亚有长达15年的双位数通货膨胀。,We had a o-day stopover in Fiji on the way to Australia. ,我们去澳大利亚时中途在斐济停留了两天。,It would be a crime to travel all the way to Australia and not stop in Sydney. ,如果千里迢迢去澳大利亚而不在悉尼停留，那就是大错特错。,He left the town of his birth five years later for Australia. ,他5年后离开故乡去了澳大利亚。,He was banished to Australia, where he died five years later. ,他被流放到澳大利亚，五年后在那里去世。,She was in Australia but I could hear her voice as clear as a bell. ,她虽然在澳大利亚，但我却能非常清楚地听到她的声音。,He decided to do something about reforesting man-made wastes of western Australia. ,他决定了在澳大利亚西部的人造垃圾地带重新造林。,Two Australian tourists were slain. ,两位澳大利亚游客被谋杀了。,Exports of Australian wine are growing at a phenomenal rate. ,澳大利亚葡萄酒的出口正以惊人的速度增长。,He has coached and played in Italy during the Australian off season. ,他趁澳大利亚的休赛期在意大利执教并参赛。,In 1911 he met up with a young Australian by the name of Harry Busteed. ,1911年，他与一个叫哈里·巴斯蒂德的年轻澳大利亚人会了面。,She spoke with a strong Australian accent. ,她说话带有浓重的澳大利亚口音。,These nuts have been market tested and found to be most suited to the Australian palate. ,这些干果已经过了市场试验，结果发现它们最适合澳大利亚人的口味。,She's Italian by birth but is now an Australian citizen. ,她生于意大利，但现在是澳大利亚公民。,Australian rugby league enjoys a huge following in New Zealand. ,澳大利亚橄榄球队在新西兰有一大批支持者。,Bri *** ane has bee the boom town for Australian film and television. ,布里斯班已成为一座新兴的澳大利亚影视城。,The Australian in lane four is ing up fast from behind. ,第四道的澳大利亚运动员正从后面快速追赶上来。,The Australian team will be seated in business class. ,澳大利亚队将乘坐商务舱。,She went solo backpacking for eight months in the Australian outback. ,她在澳大利亚内陆独自背包旅行了八个月。,He is an Australian writer. ,他是一位澳大利亚作家。,It's an Australian stamp. ,这是一张澳大利亚的邮票。,He has paid a visit to Australian Premier. ,他拜访了澳大利亚总理。
澳大利亚的概况 （中英文对照 ）
澳大利亚联邦（Commonwealth of Australia），简称澳大利亚或澳洲，是全球面积第6大国家，也是大洋洲最大的国家。澳大利亚所在的大陆是地球上最小的一块大陆，通常也被称为澳洲、澳洲大陆或澳大利亚大陆。东南方是新西兰、北方有巴布亚新几内亚、西巴布亚和东帝汶，印度尼西亚位于澳大利亚的西北方。“澳大利亚”一词来自拉丁语中的“terra australis incognita”（“未知的南方大陆”）。
澳大利亚全国有多种自然景观，其中包括迷人的热带雨林，被称为“红色中央”的干燥贫瘠的沙漠，白雪皑皑的山峰，绵羊遍野的牧场以及引人入胜的海滨，还有驰名遐迩的天然遗产大堡礁和乌卢鲁岭（原称艾尔斯岭）。
澳大利亚在5万年前就已经有人类的足迹，今天澳大利亚原住民的祖先在当时就从东南亚移居澳洲。从17世纪开始，西班牙、葡萄牙以及荷兰人、法国人到达此地，尤其是十七世纪末，英国人进入澳大利亚后，澳大利亚土著人对这片大陆长达5万年的占据宣告结束。1770年英国宣称拥有澳大利亚的主权，1788年1月26日，英国航海家阿瑟·菲利普率领首批移民在悉尼定居，并且在悉尼升起了英国国旗，澳大利亚正式成为英国的殖民地。而此后一段时间里，澳大利亚一度为英国的罪犯流放地（penal colony），直到1851年发现金矿后，自由移民激增。到19世纪末，英国先后在澳大利亚建立了6个殖民区。
1901年1月1日，澳大利亚各殖民区改为州，组成澳大利亚联邦，成为英帝国内的联邦或自治领。澳大利亚是一个君主立宪制国家，“澳大利亚君主”是国家元首。根据澳大利亚法律，英国的君主就是澳洲君主。1931年，澳大利亚获得内政外交独立自主权，成为英联邦内的独立国家。1986年，英国女王伊丽莎白二世在澳大利亚签署了《与澳大利亚关系法》，该法规定澳大利亚最高法院享有终审权，英国法律对澳大利亚不再有效。1999年澳大利亚举行全民公决是否要用共和体制来取代女王，最后结果是否定的。
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the Southern Hemisphere comprising the world's smallest continent and a number of islands in the Southern, Indian and Pacific Oceans. Neighbouring countries include Indonesia, East Timor and Papua New Guinea to the north, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu and the French dependency of New Caledonia to the northeast, and New Zealand to the southeast.
The continent of Australia has been inhabited for more than 42,000 years by Indigenous Australians. After sporadic visits by fishermen from the north and by European explorers and merchants starting in the seventeenth century, the eastern half of the continent was claimed by the British in 1770 and officially settled through penal transportation as the colony of New South Wales on 26 January 1788. As the population grew and new areas were explored, another five largely self-governing Crown Colonies were successively established over the course of the nineteenth century.
On 1 January 1901, the six colonies federated and the Commonwealth of Australia was formed. Since federation, Australia has maintained a stable liberal democratic political system and remains a Commonwealth Realm. The capital city is Canberra, although the current national population of around 20.6 million is concentrated mainly in the large coastal cities of Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, and Adelaide.
用英语介绍澳大利亚
1.Australia is located in the southern hemisphere. It is the largest country in Oceania. It is on the east of the Pacific Ocean. It is near the India ocean in the West. There are many islands in the vicinity. It is about 7 million 692 thousand square kilometers, the population is about 19 million 200 thousand. About 74.2% of the British and Irish descendants. In 1788, the first British immigrants arrived in Australia.
澳大利亚位于南半球,是大洋洲最大的国家,东临太平洋,西临印度洋,附近有很多岛屿,面积约为769.2万平方公里,人口约1920万.约74.2%为英国和爱尔兰后裔,1788年英国首批移民抵澳。
2.The climate is warm all the year round, and most of the population is concentrated in the southeast coast.The capital is Canberra, Sydney is the largest city.
终年气候温暖,大部分人口集中在东南部海岸。首都为Canberra,悉尼是最大的城市。
3.Australia is rich in natural resources and well-developed tourism, and a large number of tourists come here every year.
澳大利亚自然资源丰富旅游业发达,每年有大量游客来此旅游。
拓展资料：
澳大利亚联邦（英语：Commonwealth of Australia），简称“澳大利亚”（Australia）。其领土面积7692024平方公里，四面环海，是世界上唯一国土覆盖一整个大陆的国家，因此也称“澳洲”。拥有很多独特的动植物和自然景观的澳大利亚，是一个奉行多元文化的移民国家。
澳大利亚（Australia）一词，原意为“南方的大陆”，由拉丁文 terraaustralis （南方的土地）变化而来。欧洲人在17世纪发现这块大陆时，误以为是一块直通南极的陆地，故取名“澳大利亚”。
澳大利亚原为澳大利亚土著的居住地。17世纪初，西班牙、葡萄牙和荷兰人先后抵此。1770年沦为英国殖民地，1901年组成澳大利亚联邦，成为英国的自治领。1931年成为英联邦内的独立国家。
澳大利亚是一个高度发达的资本主义国家，首都为堪培拉。作为南半球经济最发达的国家和全球第12大经济体、全球第四大农产品出口国，其也是多种矿产出口量全球第一的国家，因此被称作“坐在矿车上的国家”。同时，澳大利亚也是世界上放养绵羊数量和出口羊毛最多的国家，也被称为“骑在羊背的国家”。澳大利亚人口高度都市化，近一半国民居住在悉尼和墨尔本两大城市，全国多个城市曾被评为世界上最适宜居住的地方之一。其也是一个体育强国，常年举办全球多项体育盛事。澳大利亚积极参与国际事务，是亚太经合组织的创始成员，也是联合国、20国集团、英联邦、太平洋安全保障条约、经济合作与发展组织及太平洋岛国论坛的成员。
关于澳大利亚的英文介绍
Australia: An introduction
In land area, Australia is the sixth largest nation after Russia, Canada, China, the United States of America and Brazil. It has, however, a relatively small population.
Australia is the only nation to govern an entire continent and its outlying islands. The mainland is the largest island and the smallest, flattest continent on Earth. It lies between 10° and 39° South latitude.
The highest point on the mainland, Mount Kosciuszko, is only 2228 metres. Apart from Antarctica, Australia is the driest continent.
Australia is the driest inhabited continent on earth. Its interior has one of the lowest rainfalls in the world and about three-quarters of the land is arid or semi-arid. Its fertile areas are well-watered, however, and these are used very effectively to help feed the world. Sheep and cattle graze in dry country, but care must be taken with the soil. Some grazing land became desert when the long cycles that influence rainfall in Australia turned to drought.
The Australian federation consists of six States and two Territories. Most inland borders follow lines of longitude and latitude. The largest State, Western Australia, is about the same size as Western Europe.
Natural environment
Australia has a remarkable diversity of life forms seen nowhere else in the world. Australian plants and animals evolved in isolation from other parts of the world. When the super-continent of Gondwanaland split up about 160 million years ago, Australia joined Antarctica and drifted towards the South Pole, where glaciers formed a barrier between it and other land masses.
Over the past 45 million years, Australia has moved away from Antarctica towards the equator and become warmer and more arid. About 35 million years ago, eucalypts began to displace the dense forests of the cool, damp Tertiary era.
Today Australian eucalypts account for more than half of all eucalypts found throughout the world.
The marsupials native to Australia have a different chromosome structure than mammals in other parts of the world. Typically, they suckle their young in a pouch.
Like the eucalypts, marsupials occupied a wide range of ecological niches in Australia. The first kangaroo marsupials seem to have appeared about 15 million years ago. They vary enormously in size and adaptation. A species of tropical kangaroo lives in trees, but most kangaroos are tough, efficient users of dry bush.
As the world climate warmed and glaciers melted, oceans gradually rose to their current level and the land bridges to New Guinea and Tasmania were cut. Corals colonised a flooded coastal plain, forming the Great Barrier Reef of Queensland.
Ancient plants still grow in the wild. Large 'Antarctic' tree ferns are common in damp, shaded gullies on the south sides of ridges. Cycad palms form an understorey to tall, silvery spotted gums (eucalypts) along the south-east coast. Rare relics from earlier geological eras are found in small, special habitats, such as desert canyons.
Pressure on native habitats from agriculture and introduced pests like the fox and rabbit have resulted in extinctions of some native species in the past 200 years. Australia now has a strong scientific and legal framework to deal with these issues. Australians care about their unique environment.
History
More than 60 000 years before the arrival of European settlers, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples inhabited most areas of the Australian European settlement in 1788. However, there were an estimated 300 000 Indigenous Australians living on the continent.
Until recently, Western historians focused on early European contact with the Australian continent during the 16th and 17th centuries.
In recent years this approach has been balanced by the recognition that Asian and Oceanic explorers and traders had contact with Indigenous Australian people long before the European expansion into the eastern hemisphere.
After the American War of Independence, Britain looked to establish new penal settlements to replace the north Atlantic colonies. The First Fleet of 11 ships with 1500 aboard, half of them convicts, arrived at Botany Bay in January 1788. Sydney grew from that first British penal settlement.
Transportation of British convicts to New South Wales ceased in 1840, but continued to Western Australia until 1868. About 160 000 convicts arrived over 80 years. That compares with free settler arrivals as high as 50 000 a year.
During the 1850s, settlement was boosted by gold rushes. Scarcity of labour, the vastness of the bush, and new wealth based on farming, mining and trade all contributed to the development of uniquely Australian social institutions and sensibilities.
In 1901 the Australian colonies federated to become the Commonwealth of Australia. As in Canada, the British monarch remains the monarch of Australia, which is now an independent, democratic nation with a tradition of religious tolerance and free speech.
Immigration
Australia's culturally diverse society includes its Indigenous peoples and settlers from countries all around the world.
Immigration is an important feature of Australian society. Since 1945, over six million people from 200 countries have come to Australia as new settlers. Migrants have made a major contribution to shaping modern Australia. People born overseas make up almost one quarter of the total population.
The federal government sets immigration intake numbers on a yearly basis. Australia's immigration policies are non-discriminatory and all applicants to migrate must meet the same selection criteria.
Area and population of Australian States and Territories
State/Territory
Area in square kilometres
(mainland only)
Population *
State/Terr.
Capital
Queensland
1 723 936
3.64m
Brisbane (1.65m)
New South Wales
800 628
6.61m
Sydney (4.15m)
Australian Capital Territory (Jervis Bay Territory)
2 358
(72)
0.32m
Canberra (0.32m)
Victoria
227 010
4.82m
Melbourne (3.49m)
Tasmania
64 519
0.47m
Hobart (0.20m)
South Australia
978 810
1.51m
Adelaide (1.11m)
Western Australia
2 526 786
1.90m
Perth
(1.38m)
Northern Territory
1 335 742
0.20m
Darwin (0.11m)
AUSTRALIA
7 659 861
19.47m
12.41m
Sources: area—Auslig; population—Australian Bureau of Statistics
* Estimated resident population as at 30 June 2001.
Economy
Australia has had one of the most outstanding economies of the world in recent years. As a high-growth, low-inflation, low interest rate economy, it is more vibrant than ever before. There is an efficient government sector, a flexible labour market and a very competitive business sector.
With its abundant physical resources, Australia has enjoyed a high standard of living since the nineteenth century. It has made a comparatively large investment in social infrastructure, including education, training, health and transport.
The Australian workforce has seen many improvements over the last decade, leading to the surge in productivity in the 1990s. The complex and centralised award based industrial relations system has given way to a more decentralised one with many employees working under workplace agreements tailored to meet enterprise needs.
Further information
Australian Biodiversity
National Library of Australia
Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs
The Australian Government Treasury
Further information about other aspects of contemporary Australia